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Table 2 Items captured by the survey instrument for assessing restaurants

From: Development and evaluation of a food environment survey in three urban environments of Kunming, China

Restaurant survey variables

Rationale/how measured

Date

Essential food establishment data that allows for identification, geocoding, and time-stamping.

Survey start time, survey end time

Food establishment name

Street address

GPS reading

Hours of operation

Type of restaurant

Categorization the restaurant. 14 possible types. Check all that applied. A distinction was made between establishments that sold prepared foods: if they had 5 or more seats, they were defined as restaurants, otherwise defined as a store.

Sit-down, take-out, western fast food, café, Chinese fast food, street stand/cart, food court, deli, bakery, bar, tea house, dessert, juice bar and other

Restaurant size

Seating capacity in number of persons or number of tables.

Seating capacity

Type of food served

Assess availability of certain types of foods that are common to this city. 11 types. Check all that applied.

Vegetarian, vegan, organic, dim-sum, seafood, noodles, regional cuisine, Muslim, buns/pancakes, deep-fried, and other

Drinks

Assess availability of certain types of drinks that are common to this city. 10 types. Check all that applied.

None, soda, juice, alcohol, tea, coffee, bottled water, yogurt, flavored milk, and other

Was a take-out menu available?

Yes/no

Was a flyer available?

Yes/no

Advertisement

Assesses whether the restaurant advertises their food. Check all that applied.

None, local TV station, phone directory, newspaper, and other

Display of business license

Indication of potential food quality. Yes/no

Website

Indication of new forms of advertising. Yes/no

Nutrition information available

Yes/no

Signs encouraging overeating

e.g., all-you-can-eat, super-size, jumbo, extra-large descriptors on menu or signage. Yes/no

Promotions

e.g., low-carb, low-fat, low-cholesterol. Yes/no.

Portion size choices

Check if small, medium and large portions sizes are sold. Check all that applied.

Price range

Range of pricing for vegetable dishes, meat dishes, and other dishes.

Vegetable, meat, and others