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Table 2 Factors facilitating vaccination by coverage area: 10 departments of Guatemala, May 2011

From: From the parents’ perspective: a user-satisfaction survey of immunization services in Guatemala

Factors facilitating vaccination (% of respondents agreeing with statement)

Total (n = 1194) no. (%)

Department type

  

Low-coverage (n = 632) no. (%)

High-coverage (n = 562) no. (%)

Chi-square (p value)a

Structural

    

  The cost of vaccines is NOT a disadvantage

1161 (97.2)

612 (96.8)

548 (97.5)

0.485

  There is a place nearby where I can vaccinate my child

987 (82.7)

518 (82.0)

469 (83.5)

0.497

Parental attitudes

    

  Vaccination is “very important”

1005 (84.2)

569 (90.0)

436 (77.6)

<0.001

  Vaccination is “important” or “very important”

1191 (99.8)

630 (99.7)

561 (99.8)

0.663

  Vaccination is “very necessary”b

1138 (95.3)

606 (95.9)

532 (94.7)

0.318

  Vaccines protect against diseasesb

1152 (96.5)

612 (96.9)

540 (96.0)

0.483

Parental practice

    

  All my children have vaccination cards (n = 1593)c

1532 (96.2)

831 (95.8)

701 (96.7)

0.324

  I am aware that health centers offer immunization services

1133 (94.9)

599 (94.8)

534 (95.0)

0.851

  I decide to vaccinate my child when a healthcare professional tells me to do so

692 (58.0)

400 (63.3)

292 (51.9)

<0.001

  I decide to vaccinate my child when he or she is sick

145 (12.1)

60 (9.5)

85 (15.1)

0.003

Quality of service

    

  I typically wait <1 hour to vaccinate my childd

687 (58.2)

331 (52.9)

356 (64.1)

<0.001

  I have ALWAYS been able to vaccinate my child at a health center

1015 (85.0)

530 (83.9)

485 (86.3)

0.239

  Service is “good ” or “very good”d

831 (70.4)

425 (67.9)

406 (73.2)

0.048

  Service is “average”d

302 (25.6)

172 (27.5)

130 (23.4)

0.111

  1. aChi-square tests were performed to compare characteristics in high- and low-coverage areas. Statistically significant values (p < 0.05) are bolded.
  2. bTotals include respondents who agreed or strongly agreed with statement; respondents who disagreed or somewhat agreed are excluded.
  3. cTotals include all children studied (n = 1593). Percentages are based on number of children in low- and high-coverage areas (868 and 725, respectively).
  4. dThirteen participants did not respond and were excluded. Percentages are based on the number of participants in low- and high-coverage areas (626 and 555, respectively).