Traditional and cyberbullying victimization as correlates of psychosocial distress and barriers to a healthy lifestyle among severely obese adolescents – a matched case–control study on prevalence and results from a cross-sectional study

Table 4 Prediction of psychosocial distress by traditional victimization and cyber-victimization among obese youth, controlled for demographic variables

	Odds ratio OR (95% CI)
	Self-esteem	Quality of life	Suicidal thoughts
Unadjusted OR
	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3
Traditional victimization (victim)^a	0.529 (0.215-1.297)	0.342 (0.144-0.812)*	3.533 (1.438-8.685)**
Unadjusted OR
	Model 4	Model 5	Model 6
Cybervictimization (victim)^b	0.595 (0.199-1.780)	0.404 (0.139-1.172)°	6.315 (2.051-19.444)**
Adjusted OR
	Model 7	Model 8	Model 9
Traditional victimization (victim)^a	0.583 (0.205-1.662)	0.325 (0.115-0.916)*	2.421 (0.829-7.067)
Cybervictimization (victim)^b	0.589 (0.162-2.138)	0.502 (0.141-1.788)	5.647 (1.534-20.787)**
Age	0.836 (0.635-1.101)	0.798 (0.611-1.043)°	1.217 (0.909-1.629)
Gender (girl)^c	0.628 (0.242-1.629)	0.430 (0.169-1.094)°	1.304 (0.474-3.583)
Family Affluence (high)^d	0.733 (0.293-1.836)	0.748 (0.306-1.826)	1.465 (0.541-3.970)

°p < .1; *p < .05; **p < .01.
Reference category = 0; ^a0 = not victimized by traditional aggression, 1 = victimized by traditional aggression; ^b0 = not victimized by cyber aggression, 1 = victimized by cyber aggression; ^c0 = boy, 1 = girl; ^d0 = low and medium FAS, 1 = high FAS.
Model 1: -2LL = 120.286; Nagelkerke R² = 0.028; Model χ²(1) = 1.925, p = 0.165.
Model 2: -2LL = 131.069; Nagelkerke R² = 0.079; Model χ²(1) = 6.072; p = 0.079.
Model 3: -2LL = 116.122; Nagelkerke R² = 0.104; Model χ²(1) = 7.698; p = 0.006.
Model 4: -2LL = 120.549; Nagelkerke R² = 0.012; Model χ²(1) = 0.846; p = 0.358.
Model 5: -2LL = 130.736; Nagelkerke R² = 0.038; Model χ²(1) = 2.838; p = 0.092.
Model 6: -2LL = 107.381; Nagelkerke R² = 0.152; Model χ²(1) = 10.957; p = 0.001.
Model 7: -2LL = 114.277; Nagelkerke R² = 0.071; Model χ²(5) = 4.920; p = 0.426.
Model 8: -2LL = 119.419; Nagelkerke R² = 0.169; Model χ²(5) = 13.113; p = 0.022.
Model 9: -2LL = 102.672; Nagelkerke R² = 0.212; Model χ²(5) = 15.665; p = 0.008.

ISSN: 1471-2458