| No IPV n = 413 | Psych IPV n = 57 | cOR (95% CI) | p | aOR (95% CI) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female gender | 242 (58.6) | 46 (80.7) | 2.96 (1.49–5.87) | 0.002 | 2.44 (0.96–6.18) | 0.060 |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Married or living in intimate partnership | 306 (74.1) | 46 (80.7) | 1.00 (reference) |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
   Widowed | 50 (12.1) | 4 (7.0) | 0.53 (0.18–1.54) | 0.245 | 0.90 (0.15–5.32) | 0.905 |
   Single | 57 (13.8) | 7 (12.3) | 0.82 (0.35–1.90) | 0.639 | 1.06 (0.19–5.85) | 0.949 |
Divorce in the past | 76 (18.4) | 12 (21.1) | 1.18 (0.60–2.34) | 0.631 | 0.69 (0.25–1.88) | 0.468 |
Living in urban setting | 366 (88.6) | 51 (89.5) | 1.09 (0.44–2.68) | 0.849 | 1.09 (0.35–3.37) | 0.877 |
Employment status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Regularly employed | 248 (60.0) | 25 (43.9) | 1.00 (reference |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
   Retired | 104 (25.2) | 15 (26.3) | 1.43 (0.73–2.82) | 0.302 | 2.18 (0.66–7.13) | 0.199 |
   Unemployed or working part time | 61 (14.8) | 17 (29.8) | 2.77 (1.41–5.44) | 0.003 | 5.82 (2.09–16.17) | 0.001 |
Level of education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Elementary school | 48 (11.6) | 4 (7.0) | 1.00 (reference |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
   High school | 180 (43.6) | 23 (40.4) | 1.53 (0.51–4.65) | 0.450 | 2.30 (0.58–9.14) | 0.237 |
   College degree or more | 185 (44.8) | 30 (52.6) | 1.95 (0.65–5.79) | 0.231 | 4.78 (1.09–20.96) | 0.038 |
Below-average monthly income per family member | 232 (56.2) | 34 (59.6) | 1.15 (0.66–2.03) | 0.620 | 0.95 (0.39–2.28) | 0.904 |
Financial support provided by state | 99 (24.0) | 16 (28.1) | 1.24 (0.67–2.30) | 0.500 | 1.35 (0.55–3.34) | 0.511 |
The length of intimate relationship ≥6 years | 262 (63.4) | 43 (75.4) | 1.77 (0.94–3.34) | 0.078 | 4.25 (1.01–17.85) | 0.048 |
Alcohol or drug consumption in the family | 112 (27.1) | 24 (42.1) | 1.96 (1.11–3.45) | 0.021 | 1.55 (0.71–3.37) | 0.272 |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   35 years or less | 124 (30.0) | 15 (26.3) | 1.00 (reference |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
   36–64 years | 221 (53.5) | 33 (57.9) | 1.23 (0.65–2.36) | 0.525 | 0.92 (0.31–2.74) | 0.885 |
   65 years or more | 68 (16.5) | 9 (15.8) | 1.09 (0.46–2.63) | 0.841 | 1.03 (0.19–5.49) | 0.976 |
Parenting | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No | 114 (27.6) | 12 (21.1) | 1.00 (reference) |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
   One child | 98 (23.7) | 19 (33.3) | 1.84 (0.85–3.98) | 0.121 | 0.68 (0.19–2.40) | 0.547 |
   Two children or more | 201 (48.7) | 26 (45.6) | 1.23 (0.60–2.53) | 0.576 | 0.51 (0.14–1.88) | 0.315 |
Older intimate partner | 112 (27.1) | 24 (42.1) | 1.96 (1.11–3.45) | 0.021 | 1.88 (0.80–4.42) | 0.150 |
Patient’s MCR: personality disorders | 26 (6.3) | 7 (12.3) | 2.08 (0.86–5.05) | 0.104 | 0.88 (0.29–2.72) | 0.828 |
Patient’s MCR: domestic violence exposure in primary family | 103 (24.9) | 23 (40.4) | 2.04 (1.15–3.62) | 0.015 | 1.35 (0.60–3.06) | 0.466 |
Patient’s MCR: history of disputes in intimate relationship | 104 (25.2) | 46 (80.7) | 12.43 6.21–24.88) | <0.001 | 13.85 (5.72–33.55) | <0.001 |
Patient’s MCR: financial difficulties and instability | 227 (55.0) | 44 (77.2) | 2.77 (1.45–5.30) | 0.002 | 1.22 (0.46–3.27) | 0.686 |
Patient’s MCR: dysfunctional family relations | 189 (45.8) | 42 (73.7) | 3.32 (1.78–6.17) | <0.001 | 1.37 (0.59–3.18) | 0.467 |
Patient’s MCR: history of unemployment | 130 (31.5) | 26 (45.6) | 1.82 (1.04–3.20) | 0.035 | 0.66 (0.26–1.68) | 0.386 |
Patient’s MCR: muscular inflammations | 176 (42.6) | 35 (61.4) | 2.14 (1.21–3.78) | 0.009 | 1.18 (0.56–2.52) | 0.662 |
Patient’s MCR: gynaecological disorders, inflammations | 137 (33.2) | 34 (59.6) | 2.98 (1.69–5.25) | <0.001 | 0.98 (0.43–2.24) | 0.959 |
Patient’s MCR: complications during pregnancy/spontaneous abortions | 55 (13.3) | 13 (22.8) | 1.92 (1.09–4.13) | 0.060 | 1.07 (0.36–3.17) | 0.909 |
Patient’s MCR: the onset of depression and/or generalised anxiety disorder | 272 (65.9) | 51 (89.5) | 4.41 (1.85–10.52) | 0.001 | 1.39 (0.37–5.23) | 0.630 |
Patient’s MCR: eating and sleeping disorders | 151 (36.6) | 29 (50.9) | 1.80 (1.03–3.14) | 0.039 | 0.93 (0.42–2.03) | 0.849 |
Patient’s MCR: phobias and panic attacks | 144 (34.9) | 33 (57.9) | 2.57 (1.46–4.51) | 0.001 | 2.30 (0.97–5.44) | 0.057 |
Patient’s MCR: low level of self-esteem: Expressing shame and guilt | 173 (41.9) | 39 (68.4) | 3.01 (1.66–5.43) | <0.001 | 1.32 (0.53–3.31) | 0.550 |
Patient’s MCR: post-traumatic stress disorder | 148 (35.8) | 33 (57.9) | 2.46 (1.40–4.32) | 0.002 | 0.80 (0.33–1.97) | 0.632 |
Patient’s MCR: psychosomatic disorders | 292 (70.7) | 50 (87.7) | 2.96 (1.31–6.71) | 0.009 | 0.63 (0.19–2.10) | 0.451 |