From: Ethnic disparities in acquiring 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza: a case–control study
Adults | Children | |
---|---|---|
Ethnic group* | Adjusted OR (95% CI)† | Adjusted OR (95% CI)‡ |
Restricted to those with symptoms and those tested for reasons other than travel to Mexico (primary analysis) | ||
White | ref | ref |
East/Southeast Asian | 2.59 (1.02-6.57) | 1.96 (0.82-4.66) |
South Asian | 6.22 (2.01-19.24) | 1.88 (0.80-4.41) |
Black | 9.72 (2.29-41.27) | 6.44 (1.83-22.59) |
Other | 2.00 (0.74-5.42) | 2.06 (0.83-5.11) |
Individuals tested because of travel to Mexico added | ||
White | ref | ref |
East/Southeast Asian | 2.99 (1.20-7.45) | 2.01 (0.85-4.73) |
South Asian | 7.34 (2.42-22.28) | 1.84 (0.80-4.24) |
Black | 10.93 (2.61-45.73) | 6.45 (1.86-22.44) |
Other | 2.24 (0.88-5.70) | 1.70 (0.73-3.97) |
Those not presenting with symptoms are included | ||
White | ref | ref |
East/Southeast Asian | 2.57 (1.06-6.23) | 1.92 (0.84-4.38) |
South Asian | 6.03 (2.21-16.44) | 1.83 (0.81-4.14) |
Black | 10.34 (2.58-41.46) | 5.44 (1.72-17.24) |
Other | 1.67 (0.70-3.99) | 2.28 (0.95-5.45) |
No restrictions | ||
White | ref | ref |
East/Southeast Asian | 2.96 (1.24-7.05) | 1.99 (0.88-4.50) |
South Asian | 7.42 (2.79-19.74) | 1.82 (0.82-4.06) |
Black | 11.28 (2.85-44.60) | 5.62 (1.78-17.71) |
Other | 1.79 (0.78-4.08) | 1.80 (0.81-4.01) |
Heart disease and diabetes added independently of other underlying medical conditions | ||
White | ref | |
East/Southeast Asian | 2.56 (0.99-6.64) | |
South Asian | 6.55 (1.99-21.57) | |
Black | 10.19 (2.35-44.22) | |
Other | 1.34 (0.46-3.90) | |
Without risk factors | ||
White | ref | ref |
East/Southeast Asian | 2.63 (0.91-7.59) | 2.48 (0.92-6.64) |
South Asian | 10.34 (2.39-44.80) | 2.92 (1.11-7.68) |
Black | 11.90 (2.30-61.65) | 16.02 (2.85-89.92) |
Other | 1.69 (0.54-5.30) | 3.09 (1.06-9.00) |
Tested prior to June 11th, 2009 | ||
White | ref | ref |
East/Southeast Asian | 2.66 (1.01-7.02) | 2.90 (1.10-7.64) |
South Asian | 6.97 (2.07-23.50) | 1.82 (0.68-4.87) |
Black | 8.18 (1.85-36.22) | 7.21 (1.72-30.21) |
Other | 2.05 (0.70-6.05) | 2.34 (0.82-6.71) |