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Table 4 Potential risk factors associated with intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) in Chencha, Southern Ethiopia, 2012

From: Assessment of the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis and associated risk factors among primary school children in Chencha town, Southern Ethiopia

Risk factors

No

IPS

OR (95 CI)

Pos.

Neg.

Gender

    

Male

191

154 (80.6)

37 (19.4)

1

Female

209

170 (81.3)

39 (18.7)

1.047 (0.635-1.726)

Education

    

Unable to read and write

122

104 (85.2)

18 (14.8)

2.982 (1.362-6.53)*

only read and/write

79

70 (88.6)

9 (11.4)

4.014 (1.6-10.069)*

Primary to secondary

152

119 (78.3)

33 (21.7)

1.861 (0.91-3.89)

Higher education

47

31 (66.0)

16 (34.0)

1

Occupation

    

House wife

162

137 (84.6)

25 (15.4)

1.289 (0.4-4.153)

Merchant

58

47 (81.0)

11 (19.0)

1.005 (0.282-3.586)

Government worker

79

57 (72.2)

22 (27.8)

0.61 (0.185-2.014)

Daily laborer

30

22 (73.3)

8 (26.7)

0.64 (0.167-2.513)

Farmer

50

44 (88.0)

6 (22.0)

1.725 (0.433-6.882)

Others

21

17 (81.0)

4 (19.0)

1

Home with washing facility

    

Yes

78

28 (35.9)

50 (64.1)

1

No

322

296 (91.9)

26 (19.0)

20.00 (11.00-37.4997)*

Home cleanness

    

Very good

31

13 (41.9)

18 (58.1)

1

Good

323

267 (82.7)

56 (17.3)

6.602 (3.059-14.249)*

Bad

46

44(95.7)

2 (4.3)

30.462 (6.234-148.852)*

Toilet ownership

    

Private

366

297 (81.1)

69 (18.9)

1

Common

11

10 (90.9)

1 (9.1)

2.323 (0.293-18.453)

No

23

17 (73.9)

6 (26.1)

0.658 (0.25-1.731)

Type of latrine

    

Good air flow

107

61 (57.0)

46 (43.0)

1

Traditional type

270

246 (91.1)

24 (8.9)

0.468 (0.171-1.28)

Open system

23

17 (73.9)

6 (26.1)

3.618 (1.304-10.04)*

Toilet hand washing setup

    

Yes

158

124 (78.5)

(21.5)

1

No

242

200 (82.6)

42 (17.4)

1.306 (0.788-2.163)

Presence of toilet

    

Close/around to home

375

299 (79.7)

76 (20.3)

1

Not in vicinity

25

25 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

4.055 (0.950-17.306)

Water supply

    

Pipe water

302

234 (77.5)

62 (20.9)

1

Bono water

74

69 (93.2)

5 (6.8)

0.492 (0.142-1.698)

Stream

24

21 (87.5)

3 (12.5)

1.971(0.434-8.946)

Hand washing habit with detergent

    

Yes regularly

180

141 (78.3)

39 (21.7)

1

Yes, Sometimes

193

157 (81.3)

36 (18.7)

1.206 (0.727-2.003)

No

27

26 (96.3)

1(3.7)

7.191 (0.946-54.676)

  1. *Significant odds ratio.