Risk factors | No | IPS | OR (95 CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pos. | Neg. | |||
Gender | ||||
Male | 191 | 154 (80.6) | 37 (19.4) | 1 |
Female | 209 | 170 (81.3) | 39 (18.7) | 1.047 (0.635-1.726) |
Education | ||||
Unable to read and write | 122 | 104 (85.2) | 18 (14.8) | 2.982 (1.362-6.53)* |
only read and/write | 79 | 70 (88.6) | 9 (11.4) | 4.014 (1.6-10.069)* |
Primary to secondary | 152 | 119 (78.3) | 33 (21.7) | 1.861 (0.91-3.89) |
Higher education | 47 | 31 (66.0) | 16 (34.0) | 1 |
Occupation | ||||
House wife | 162 | 137 (84.6) | 25 (15.4) | 1.289 (0.4-4.153) |
Merchant | 58 | 47 (81.0) | 11 (19.0) | 1.005 (0.282-3.586) |
Government worker | 79 | 57 (72.2) | 22 (27.8) | 0.61 (0.185-2.014) |
Daily laborer | 30 | 22 (73.3) | 8 (26.7) | 0.64 (0.167-2.513) |
Farmer | 50 | 44 (88.0) | 6 (22.0) | 1.725 (0.433-6.882) |
Others | 21 | 17 (81.0) | 4 (19.0) | 1 |
Home with washing facility | ||||
Yes | 78 | 28 (35.9) | 50 (64.1) | 1 |
No | 322 | 296 (91.9) | 26 (19.0) | 20.00 (11.00-37.4997)* |
Home cleanness | ||||
Very good | 31 | 13 (41.9) | 18 (58.1) | 1 |
Good | 323 | 267 (82.7) | 56 (17.3) | 6.602 (3.059-14.249)* |
Bad | 46 | 44(95.7) | 2 (4.3) | 30.462 (6.234-148.852)* |
Toilet ownership | ||||
Private | 366 | 297 (81.1) | 69 (18.9) | 1 |
Common | 11 | 10 (90.9) | 1 (9.1) | 2.323 (0.293-18.453) |
No | 23 | 17 (73.9) | 6 (26.1) | 0.658 (0.25-1.731) |
Type of latrine | ||||
Good air flow | 107 | 61 (57.0) | 46 (43.0) | 1 |
Traditional type | 270 | 246 (91.1) | 24 (8.9) | 0.468 (0.171-1.28) |
Open system | 23 | 17 (73.9) | 6 (26.1) | 3.618 (1.304-10.04)* |
Toilet hand washing setup | ||||
Yes | 158 | 124 (78.5) | (21.5) | 1 |
No | 242 | 200 (82.6) | 42 (17.4) | 1.306 (0.788-2.163) |
Presence of toilet | ||||
Close/around to home | 375 | 299 (79.7) | 76 (20.3) | 1 |
Not in vicinity | 25 | 25 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4.055 (0.950-17.306) |
Water supply | ||||
Pipe water | 302 | 234 (77.5) | 62 (20.9) | 1 |
Bono water | 74 | 69 (93.2) | 5 (6.8) | 0.492 (0.142-1.698) |
Stream | 24 | 21 (87.5) | 3 (12.5) | 1.971(0.434-8.946) |
Hand washing habit with detergent | ||||
Yes regularly | 180 | 141 (78.3) | 39 (21.7) | 1 |
Yes, Sometimes | 193 | 157 (81.3) | 36 (18.7) | 1.206 (0.727-2.003) |
No | 27 | 26 (96.3) | 1(3.7) | 7.191 (0.946-54.676) |