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Table 3 Comparison of comorbidities and multimorbidity prevalence between HIV and Ontario cohorts (standardized by age and sex to Canadian 1991 population)

From: A cross-sectional, population-based study measuring comorbidity among people living with HIV in Ontario

 

HIV cohort

Ontario cohort

HIV:ON

 

N = 14,005

N = 71,410

  
 

n

Prevalence

n

Prevalence

Prevalence ratio

(95% CI)

  

(%)

 

(%)

  

Mental health condition

5401

40.55

15935

21.99

1.84

(1.75,1.94)

Physical conditions:

      

Acute myocardial infarction

174

1.19

949

1.06

1.12

(0.78,1.60)

Congestive heart failure

233

3.35

1428

1.49

2.26

(1.74,2.92)

Chronic obstructive lung disease

1106

8.33

4621

5.33

1.56

(1.39,1.76)

End stage renal disease

223

1.96

631

0.76

2.57

(1.92,3.44)

Peripheral vascular disease

72

0.63

248

0.29

2.15

(1.35,3.40)

Asthma

1780

15.90

8448

12.13

1.31

(1.20,1.43)

Diabetes

1167

9.65

6730

8.13

1.19

(1.06,1.33)

Hypertension

2093

19.33

16886

20.29

0.95

(0.88,1.04)

Stroke

173

1.55

891

1.01

1.53

(1.15,2.03)

At least one physical condition

4820

38.72

26907

34.23

1.13

(1.07,1.20)

Physical-mental health multimorbidity

2174

16.98

7443

9.49

1.79

(1.65,1.94)

Multimorbidity (at least two physical conditions)

1508

14.49

9417

11.13

1.30

(1.18,1.44)