From: Socioeconomic differences in the use of ill-defined causes of death in 16 European countries
Country | Men | Women | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low education | Mid education | High education | P-valuea | Low education | Mid education | High education | P-valuea | |||||||
D | % | D | % | D | % | D | % | D | % | D | % | |||
Finland | 308 | 0.7 | 221 | 0.8 | 108 | 0.8 | 0.822 | 161 | 0.8 | 99 | 0.8 | 82 | 1.2 | 0.071 |
Sweden | 879 | 1.6 | 733 | 1.6 | 224 | 1.6 | 0.779 | 669 | 1.3 | 371 | 1.3 | 123 | 1.4 | 0.655 |
Norway | 808 | 4.2 | 983 | 4.4 | 285 | 4.8 | 0.211 | 553 | 2.9 | 454 | 3.3 | 101 | 3.6 | 0.058 |
Denmark | 1,530 | 3.9 | 944 | 3.4 | 282 | 3.2 | 0.000 | 1,273 | 3.1 | 405 | 3.1 | 157 | 3.0 | 0.928 |
England & Wales | 16 | 0.4 | * | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.000 | 21 | 0.4 | * | 0.1 | * | 1.0 | 0.071 |
Netherlands | 120 | 4.0 | 102 | 4.6 | 55 | 5.1 | 0.218 | 107 | 4.1 | 47 | 4.9 | 14 | 3.7 | 0.597 |
Belgium | 767 | 2.0 | 156 | 1.7 | 107 | 1.6 | 0.038 | 545 | 1.9 | 91 | 1.8 | 58 | 1.8 | 0.820 |
France | 202 | 4.5 | 118 | 4.7 | 36 | 6.9 | 0.121 | 123 | 4.1 | 37 | 4.2 | 11 | 5.0 | 0.835 |
Switzerland | 528 | 3.5 | 1,074 | 3.8 | 498 | 5.0 | 0.000 | 566 | 3.1 | 538 | 3.3 | 114 | 5.2 | 0.000 |
Austria | 21 | 0.3 | 24 | 0.2 | * | 0.1 | 0.571 | 42 | 0.3 | 16 | 0.3 | * | 0.2 | 0.789 |
Spain | 1,463 | 2.5 | 292 | 2.4 | 268 | 2.5 | 0.753 | 863 | 2.3 | 99 | 2.2 | 75 | 2.0 | 0.427 |
Italy | 99 | 0.8 | 28 | 0.8 | 28 | 1.9 | 0.017 | 77 | 0.8 | 18 | 0.9 | * | 0.4 | 0.198 |
Hungary | 100 | 0.1 | 35 | 0.1 | * | 0.0 | 0.000 | 51 | 0.1 | 10 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.096 |
Czech Republic | 1036 | 0.7 | 159 | 0.5 | 69 | 0.6 | 0.012 | 540 | 0.5 | 83 | 0.4 | 27 | 0.8 | 0.109 |
Poland | 13,532 | 7.8 | 13,461 | 5.7 | 1,113 | 4.9 | 0.000 | 7,210 | 4.7 | 3,476 | 3.7 | 387 | 4.0 | 0.000 |
Estonia | 350 | 2.1 | 306 | 1.9 | 44 | 1.4 | 0.017 | 199 | 1.2 | 104 | 1.1 | 11 | 0.7 | 0.208 |