From: Nutritional and behavioral determinants of adolescent obesity: a case–control study in Sri Lanka
Characteristic | Obese | Non-obese | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | ± SD | Mean | ± SD | ||
Age (years) | 15.34 | 1.29 | 15.33 | 1.29 | 0.957 |
Weight (kg) | 77.5 | 8.5 | 49.18 | 3.5 | <0.0001 |
Height (cm) | 157.3 | 6.1 | 156. 2 | 4.3 | 0.143 |
BMI (kgm−2) | 31.3 | 2.7 | 20.2 | 0.9 | <0.0001 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 90.8 | 5.3 | 68.2 | 3.7 | <0.0001 |
Birth weight (kg) | 2.81 | 0.57 | 2.92 | 0.45 | 0.129 |
Age at menarche (years) | 11.9 | 1.4 | 12.2 | 1.2 | 0.073 |
Energy intake (kcal) | 2235.4 | 252.6 | 1921.7 | 223.7 | <0.0001 |
Total energy expenditure (MET-min/week) from physical activity | 894.6 | 730.6 | 1844.3 | 996.3 | <0.0001 |