Characteristic
|
Male % (N = 923)
|
Female % (N = 1332)
|
p-values
|
---|
Testing
|
Ever testing
|
Yes
|
18
|
46
|
<0.001*
|
| |
No
|
82
|
54
| |
|
Recent testing
|
Yes
|
7
|
17
|
0.41
|
| |
No
|
93
|
83
| |
|
Repeat testing
|
Yes
|
8
|
26
|
<0.001*
|
| |
No
|
92
|
74
| |
Demographics
|
Age
|
18-20 years
|
31
|
25
|
<0.001*
|
| |
21-24 years
|
29
|
26
| |
| |
25-28 years
|
20
|
24
| |
| |
29-32 years
|
20
|
26
| |
|
Household or individual Socio-economic status
|
Low
|
37
|
37
|
0.47
|
|
Medium
|
49
|
51
| |
|
High
|
14
|
12
| |
|
Years of education
|
< 7 years
|
8
|
10
|
0.02*
|
| |
8-10 years
|
30
|
25
| |
| |
11-12 years
|
57
|
60
| |
| |
Tertiary
|
5
|
4
| |
|
Occupation
|
Employed
|
39
|
24
|
<0.001*
|
| |
Unemployed
|
32
|
59
| |
| |
Student
|
29
|
17
| |
|
Income from work
|
Yes
|
60
|
43
|
<0.001*
|
| |
No
|
40
|
57
| |
|
Children under care
|
0
|
67
|
24
|
<0.001*
|
| |
1
|
15
|
31
| |
| |
2+
|
18
|
45
| |
|
Cohabiting
|
Living apart
|
25
|
18
|
<0.001*
|
| |
No partner
|
70
|
67
| |
| |
Cohabiting
|
6
|
15
| |
Behaviour indicative of increased risk for HIV & perceptions of HIV
|
No. of lifetime partners
|
1 partner
|
10
|
34
|
<0.001*
|
|
2 partners
|
14
|
30
| |
| |
3-4 partners
|
25
|
28
| |
| |
5+ partners
|
51
|
8
| |
|
Age at first sex
|
< 15 years
|
31
|
14
|
<0.001*
|
| |
16-17 years
|
37
|
36
| |
| |
18 + years
|
32
|
50
| |
|
Lifetime alcohol
|
Yes
|
80
|
29
|
<0.001*
|
| |
No
|
20
|
71
| |
|
Lifetime drugs
|
Yes
|
30
|
2
|
<0.001*
|
| |
No
|
70
|
98
| |
|
Recent condom use
|
No partner
|
26
|
22
|
<0.001*
|
| |
Never
|
26
|
37
| |
|
Sometimes
|
20
|
17
| |
|
Always
|
28
|
25
| |
Ever discussion about HIV
|
No
|
21
|
24
|
0.11
|
|
Yes
|
79
|
76
| |
Social norms for testing
|
Unfavourable
|
24
|
33
|
<0.001*
|
| |
Intermediate
|
42
|
38
| |
| |
Favourable
|
34
|
29
| |
|
Stigma score
|
Low
|
20
|
35
|
<0.001*
|
| |
Intermediate
|
37
|
34
| |
| |
High
|
42
|
30
| |
|
Perception of ART
|
Not heard of ART
|
32
|
27
|
0.003*
|
| |
Low
|
38
|
27
| |
| |
Medium
|
21
|
20
| |
| |
High
|
19
|
26
| |
- *Significant at the 95% confidence level.