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Table 2 Perceptions of dengue control from survey respondents (n = households)

From: A social-ecological analysis of community perceptions of dengue fever and Aedes aegypti in Machala, Ecuador

 

Peripheral area (n = 39)

Central area (n = 40)

p value

Challenges to vector control in the household

     

No challenges

17

44%

20

50%

0.73

Lack of informationA

7

18%

0

0%

0.005

Economic factors

14

36%

10

25%

0.419

Lack of timeA

5

13%

3

8%

0.481

Too many mosquitoesA

1

3%

2

5%

1

Other: lack of concern, health issues, type of housing

5

13%

17

43%

 

Role of the government in dengue control

     

Chemical control

26

67%

21

53%

0.292

Public health education

11

28%

10

25%

0.946

Public utilities & services

19

49%

8

20%

0.014

Increase community interactions

7

18%

8

20%

1

Other: distribute mosquito nets, cut vegetation, chlorinate drinking water

4

10%

1

3%

 

Role of the community in dengue control

     

Become more united

18

46%

15

38%

0.793

Take preventative action in their own households

12

31%

15

38%

0.694

Ask for help from authorities

12

31%

7

18%

0.264

Organize community clean ups (mingas)A

4

10%

3

8%

0.713

Other: educate each other, can’t do anything, don’t know

2

5%

5

12%

 
  1. p values ≤0.05 indicate significant differences between the study areas; values were calculated using Pearson’s Chi-squared test with Yates continuity correction, unless otherwise indicated.
  2. A p values calculated by Fisher’s Exact Test. Indicates multiple responses.