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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of 762 children under-5 years from 557 unique households

From: Impact of implementing performance-based financing on childhood malnutrition in Rwanda

Variable

Count (%)*

Child characteristic

Age

 

 0-5 months

81 (11.4)

 6-11 months

62 (8.7)

 12-23 months

117 (16.4)

 24-35 months

152 (21.3)

 36-47 months

146 (20.5)

 48-60 months

155 (21.7)

Sex

 

 Male

351 (49.2)

 Female

362 (50.8)

Health insurance

 

 No

146 (20.7)

 Yes

558 (79.3)

HIV status

 

 Negative

676 (94.9)

 Positive

36 (5.1)

Recent illness

 

 No

489 (68.7)

 Yes

223 (31.3)

Performance-based financing

 

 Lives in Phase II district

235 (42.0)

 Lives in Phase 0 district

89 (16.0)

 Lives in Phase I district

233 (42.0)

Outcome measure

Weight-for-age (Underweight)

 

 <−2 SD

157 (22.7)

 ≥ − 2 SD

535 (77.3)

Height-for-age (Stunting)

 

 <−2 SD

356 (57.9)

 ≥ − 2 SD

259 (42.1)

Weight-for-height (Wasting)

 

 <−2 SD

56 (9.0)

 ≥ − 2 SD

569 (91.0)

  1. *Totals do not necessarily add to total sample size given that missing values were generated if Z-scores were grater than 5 in magnitude.
  2. SD: Standard deviation.