| Intervention group | Control group | P value1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n =43) | (n =29) | ||||||
Percentage | Percentage | ||||||
baseline | 4 months | Change | baseline | 4 months | Change | ||
(95% CI) | (95% CI) | ||||||
Fruit and vegetables | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Fruit ≥1 serve/day | 40 | 42 | +2 (-25 to 3) | 55 | 55 | 0.0 (-38 to 38) | 1.000 |
 Vegetables ≥2 serves/day | 35 | 44 | +9 (-17 to 36) | 31 | 21 | -10 (-36 to 16) | 0.481 |
High fat food | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Processed meat ≥4 times | 29 | 12 | -17 (-35 to 2) | 24 | 38 | +14 (-42 to 14) | 0.118 |
 Deep fried food ≥4 times | 19 | 7 | -12 (-26 to 3) | 7 | 10 | +3 (-12 to 19) | 0.227 |
 Crisp ≥4 times | 12 | 2 | -9 (-20 to 2) | 3 | 10 | +7 (-6 to 20) | 0.219 |
High sugar food and beverage | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Sugary beverage ≥4 times | 33 | 21 | -12 (-33 to 10) | 35 | 24 | -10 (-38 to 17) | 0.302 |
 Dessert ≥4 times | 9 | 0 | -9 (-18 to -1) | 3 | 7 | +4 (-8 to 15) | 0.453 |
 Sweet or chocolate ≥4 times | 14 | 7 | -7 (-20 to 7) | 3 | 7 | +4 (-8 to 15) | 0.508 |
Self-control | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Avoid overeating | 14 | 28 | +14 (-5 to 33) | 24 | 24 | 0.0 (-25 to 25) | 0.146 |
Exercise | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
30-mins light intensity exercise ≥3 days | 24 | 29 | +5 (-17 to 27) | 45 | 41 | -3 (-37 to 3) | 0.774 |
60-min moderate intensity exercise ≥3 days | 31 | 33 | +2 (-22 to 27) | 28 | 35 | +7 (-22 to 35) | 1.000 |
20-min aerobic exercise ≥3 days# | 41 | 45 | +5 (-23 to 33) | 45 | 31 | -14 (-45 to 18) | 0.804 |
Strengthening exercise ≥3 days# | 12 | 26 | +14 (-4 to 32) | 7 | 21 | +14 (-5 to 32) | 0.109 |
I like exercise | 61 | 91 | +30 (-5 to 66) | 62 | 69 | +7 (-35 to 46) | 0.002* |
I have excuses for not doing exercise | 14 | 9 | -5 (-19 to 10) | 7 | 17 | +10 (-7 to 28) | 0.727 |
I am fear of sport injury | 19 | 12 | -7 (-23 to 9) | 7 | 10 | +3 (-12 to 19) | 0.375 |