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Table 2 Bivariate analysis of household characteristics on ARI prevalence in children in Addis Ababa, February 2012

From: Association of biomass fuel use with acute respiratory infections among under- five children in a slum urban of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Variables

No. of children with ARI (n = 422)

Crude OR(95%CI)

Yes

No

Sex of household head

   

Male

58

227

0.56(0.35, 0.89)

Female

43

94

1.0

Family size*

   

less than five

54

167

1.0

Five and above

47

154

1.06(0.68, 1.66)

Educational level

   

Illiterate

17

35

2.22(0.99, 5.03)

Read and write

10

25

1.83(0.72, 4.65)

Primary

24

78

1.40(0.67,2.94)

Secondary

36

119

1.38(0.70, 2.75)

Diploma and above*

14

64

1.0

Cigarettes smoke

   

Yes

22

40

1.96(1.10,3.49)

No*

79

281

1.0

Holding child at backduring cooking

   

Yes

51

113

1.88(1.19, 2.95)

No*

50

208

1.0

  1. *reference category.