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Table 4 Relationship between outcomes of body sizes, skip breakfast, time spent on TV/PC and six dimensions of AHP-SF for the whole sample ( N =814)

From: Development and validation of the short-form adolescent health promotion scale

 

The absence or presence of outcomes

Per 1 unit decrease of health promoting behaviors with presence of outcomes

Outcomes/AHP-SF subscales

Absence

Presence

OR (95% CI)

P

Overweight/obese (23.0%, 187/814)

  

Nutrition

3.29 ± 0.79

3.22 ± 0.80

1.13 (0.92–1.38)

0.260

Social support

3.65 ± 0.88

3.42 ± 0.95

1.32 (1.11–1.58)

0.002

Health responsibility

3.04 ± 0.94

2.98 ± 0.86

1.07 (0.90–1.28)

0.459

Life appreciation

3.67 ± 0.89

3.49 ± 0.90

1.24 (1.04–1.49)

0.018

Exercise

3.18 ± 0.93

3.03 ± 0.92

1.20 (1.01–1.44)

0.039

Stress management

3.35 ± 0.91

3.26 ± 0.89

1.11 (0.93–1.33)

0.243

Total AHP-SF

3.38 ± 0.66

3.24 ± 0.68

1.35 (1.06–1.73)

0.016

Number of breakfast per week <5 (70.6%, 575/814)

Nutrition

3.47 ± 0.81

3.20 ± 0.77

1.55 (1.27–1.90)

<0.001

Social support

3.67 ± 0.87

3.57 ± 0.91

1.13 (0.95–1.35)

0.155

Health responsibility

3.14 ± 0.93

2.98 ± 0.90

1.21 (1.02–1.43)

0.031

Life appreciation

3.72 ± 0.85

3.60 ± 0.91

1.17 (0.98–1.39)

0.085

Exercise

3.26 ± 0.91

3.10 ± 0.93

1.20 (1.02–1.43)

0.031

Stress management

3.44 ± 0.90

3.29 ± 0.90

1.22 (1.02–1.45)

0.028

Total AHP-SF

3.46 ± 0.66

3.30 ± 0.66

1.43 (1.13–1.81)

0.003

TV and playing computer games 4 hours per day (27.0%, 220/814)

Nutrition

3.37 ± 0.77

3.02 ± 0.79

1.78 (1.45–2.19)

<0.001

Social support

3.69 ± 0.86

3.37 ± 0.96

1.49 (1.25–1.77)

<0.001

Health responsibility

3.13 ± 0.89

2.76 ± 0.94

1.57 (1.32–1.88)

<0.001

Life appreciation

3.71 ± 0.88

3.44 ± 0.91

1.40 (1.18–1.67)

<0.001

Exercise

3.26 ± 0.89

2.86 ± 0.98

1.59 (1.34–1.90)

<0.001

Stress management

3.44 ± 0.87

3.06 ± 0.94

1.59 (1.34–1.90)

<0.001

Total AHP-SF

3.44 ± 0.64

3.10 ± 0.68

2.23 (1.74–2.85)

<0.001

  1. AHP-SF = Adolescent Health Promotion short form; OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.