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Table 4 Reasons for non-attendance among women overdue for screening (number endorsed, per cent in brackets)

From: Knowledge of cervical cancer and attendance at cervical cancer screening: a survey of Black women in London

  

Ethnicity

Birthplace

Religiosity*

 

Overall (n = 67)

Caribbean (n = 35)

African (n = 29)

UK born (n = 20)

Not UK born (n = 47)

None/low (n = 18)

Medium (n = 21)

High (n = 27)

Practical barriers

        

I meant to go but didn’t get around to it

19 (28.4)

11 (31.4)

8 (27.6)

11 (23.4)

8 (40.0)

6 (33.3)

5 (23.8)

7 (25.9)

It is difficult to get an appointment at a time that suits me

11 (16.4)

9 (25.7)

1 (3.4)

11 (23.4)

0 (0)

3 (16.7)

4 (19.0)

4 (14.8)

Too busy/inconvenient

9 (13.4)

5 (14.3)

4 (13.8)

5 (10.6)

4 (20.0)

4 (22.2)

1 (4.8)

4 (14.8)

Emotional Barriers

        

Fear of the test procedure

12 (17.9)

3 (8.6)

9 (31.0)

9 (19.1)

3 (15.0)

1 (5.6)

5 (23.8)

6 (22.2)

Fear of a ‘bad’ result

10 (14.9)

5 (14.3)

5 (17.2)

6 (12.8)

4 (20.0)

3 (16.7)

4 (19.0)

3 (11.1)

Bad experience of cervical screening in the past

6 (9.0)

3 (8.6)

3 (10.3)

6 (12.8)

0 (0)

4 (22.2)

1 (4.8)

1 (3.7)

Embarrassment

6 (9.0)

2 (5.7)

4 (13.8)

5 (10.6)

1 (5.0)

1 (5.6)

2 (9.5)

3 (11.1)

Beliefs about screening

        

I do not believe I am at risk

12 (17.9)

4 (11.4)

7 (24.1)

9 (19.1)

3 (15.0)

5 (27.8)

1 (4.8)

6 (22.2)

I do not believe the test is needed

4 (6.0)

0 (0)

3 (10.3)

2 (4.3)

2 (10.0)

2 (11.1)

1 (4.8)

1 (3.7)

Other

        

I have never been invited for screening

9 (13.4)

4 (11.4)

5 (17.2)

5 (10.6)

4 (20.0)

1 (5.6)

3 (14.3)

5 (18.5)

I didn’t understand the screening invitation letter

1 (1.5)

1 (2.9)

0

1 (2.1)

0 (0)

1 (5.6)

0 (0)

0 (0)

  1. *None/low: Rarely or never; Medium: 1-3 times a month/A few times a year; High: At least once a month.