From: HIV prevalence in the Israeli tuberculosis cohort, 1999–2011
Characteristic | TB patients co-infected with HIV N = 253 (%) | TB patients without HIV N = 4797 (%) | P | Univariate OR (95% CI) | Multivariate OR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males | 165 (65.0) | 2837 (59.1) | 0.04 | 1.2 (1.1-1.3 | 1.5 (0.6-3.8) | |
Time from arrival in Israel to TB diagnosis. Median years (range) | 5.5 (0–32) | 6.0 (0–83) | 0.001 | 0.8 (0.7-0.9) | 0.8 (0.7-0.9) | |
Age group at TB diagnosis in years | 18-24 | 13 (5.1) | 453 (9.4) | 0.01 | 0.2 (0.08-0.5) | 0.4 (0.2-1.1) |
25-34 | 85 (33.5) | 1041 (21.7) | 0.07 (0.03-0.1) | 0.1 (0.05-0.3) | ||
35-44 | 87 (34.3) | 763 (15.9) | 0.05 (0.02-0.1) | 008 (0.04-0.2) | ||
45-54 | 45 (17.7) | 604 (12.6) | 0.7 (0.03-1.2) | 0.8 (0.1-1.3) | ||
55-64 | 15 (5.9) | 510 (10.6) | 5.2 (2.3-12.2) | 3.2 (2.1-8.6) | ||
>65 | 8 (3.1) | 1436 (29.8) | 1 | |||
Israeli citizens | 198 (78.3) | 3886 (81.0) | <0.001 | 1.2 (0.9-1.6) | ||
Country/area of birth | Israel | 11 (4.3) | 604 (12.6) | <0.001 | 1 | |
Ethiopia | 137 (54.1) | 858 (17.9) | 4.6 (1.4-15.3) | 6.5 (1.6-25.5) | ||
Horn of Africa | 15 (5.9) | 192 (4.0) | 0.3 (0.1-0.6) | 0.8 (0.6-1.7) | ||
Former Soviet Union | 50 (19.8) | 1629 (34.0) | 0.3 (0.1-0.8) | 0.3 (0.2-0.6) | ||
Europe | 4 (1.6) | 320 (6.7) | 1.7 (0.5-6.4) | 1.9 (0.8-2.5) | ||
South east Asia | 6 (2.4) | 461 (9.6) | 1.2 (0.5-3.5) | 1.1 (0.3-3.3) | ||
Others | 31 (12.2) | 733 (15.3) | 1.8 (0.7-2.1) | 1.3 (0.9-1.7) | ||
Positive culture | 211 (83.4) | 3612 (75.3) | <0.001 | 1.5 (1.12-2.2) | 1.9 (1.3-3.0) | |
Multi drug resistance | 19 (7.5) | 189 (3.9) | 0.007 | 1.9 (1.2-3.1) | 1.9 (1.1-3.3) | |
Pulmonary TB | 203 (80.2) | 3876 (80.8) | 0.7 | 1.1 (0.7-1.4) | ||
Treatment success* | 179 (70.8) | 3953 (82.4) | <0.001 | |||
Died during treatment | 43 (17.0) | 492 (10.3) | <0.001 |