Table 4 Mixed linear model estimates for moderating effects on Child Health and Development (CHD)

Child age × Time × (I)

0.52

0.24

2.14

0.04, 1.00

.033

Child age × Time × (C)

0.50

0.26

1.94

-0.01, 1.01

.053

Child gender(boy) × Time × (I)

0.19

1.32

0.14

-2.40, 2.78

.885

Child gender(boy) × Time × (C)

1.36

1.34

1.02

-1.27, 3.98

.310

Parents’ birth country (foreign-born) × Time × (I)

0.17

1.67

0.10

-3.10, 3.44

.918

Parents’ birth country (foreign-born) × Time × (C)

-0.27

1.58

-0.17

-3.39, 2.84

.863

Parental education (university) × Time × (I)

0.59

1.31

0.45

-1.99, 3.17

.653

Parental education (university) × Time × (C)

-0.00

1.33

-0.00

-2.62, 2.61

.998

Parental positive mental health × Time × (I)

-0.92

0.23

-3.93

-1.38, -0.46

.000

Parental positive mental health × Time × (C)

-0.41

0.25

-1.64

-0.89, 0.08

.102

Number of children^a × Time × (I)

1.91

1.92

1.00

-1.86, 5.68

.320

Number of children^a × Time × (C)

3.56

1.81

1.96

-0.01, 7.12

.050