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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analyses for the risk of undiagnosed T2DM associated with resting heart rate in male and female subjects (n = 16, 636)

From: Resting heart rate as a marker for identifying the risk of undiagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional survey

Variables

Male (n = 6, 533)

Female (n =10, 103)

Crude OR(95% CI)

Adjusted OR(95% CI)a

Crude OR(95% CI)

Adjusted OR(95% CI)a

<60

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

60 -

1.05 (0.58-1.88)

1.04(0.57-1.87)

0.95 (0.51-1.76)

1.05(0.56-1.97)

70 -

2.35 (1.36-4.06)

2.32(1.33-4.03)

1.37 (0.76-2.48)

1.57(0.86-2.86)

≥ 80

3.78 (2.19-6.53)

3.66(2.09-6.37)

2.47 (1.37-4.45)

2.98(1.64-5.42)

P for trend

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

  1. aAdjusted for age, education, occupation, marital status, individual income, smoking, drinking, fat intake, vegetable and fruit intake, family history of T2DM, waist circumference, physical activity, pulse pressure, and medication use.