Variable | Urban | Semi-urban | Rural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n/N | % ± SD | n/N | % ± SD | Pvalue | n/N | % ± SD | Pvalue | |
All | ||||||||
Raised fasting glucose | 348/1467 | 23.7 ± 2.2 | 176/839 | 21.0 ± 2.7 | 0.130 | 355/890 | 39.9 ± 3.2 | <0.001 |
Raised blood pressure | 504/1467 | 34.4 ± 2.4 | 264/839 | 31.5 ± 3.1 | 0.157 | 386/890 | 43.4 ± 3.2 | <0.001 |
Raised serum triglycerides | 475/1467 | 32.4 ± 2.4 | 276/839 | 32.9 ± 3.2 | 0.799 | 272/890 | 30.6 ± 3.0 | 0.358 |
Lowered serum HDL-c | 529/1467 | 36.1 ± 2.4 | 337/839 | 40.2 ± 3.2 | 0.050 | 304/890 | 34.2 ± 3.1 | 0.349 |
Larger waist circumference | 603/1467 | 41.1 ± 2.5 | 344/839 | 41.0 ± 3.3 | 0.961 | 397/890 | 44.6 ± 3.3 | 0.095 |
Male | ||||||||
Raised fasting glucose | 139/625 | 22.2 ± 3.3 | 84/335 | 25.1 ± 4.6 | 0.322 | 148/375 | 39.5 ± 5.0 | <0.001 |
Raised blood pressure | 243/625 | 38.9 ± 3.9 | 124/335 | 37.0 ± 5.2 | 0.571 | 184/375 | 49.1 ± 5.1 | <0.001 |
Raised serum triglycerides | 247/625 | 39.5 ± 3.8 | 146/335 | 43.6 ± 5.3 | 0.223 | 125/375 | 33.3 ± 4.8 | 0.050 |
Lowered serum HDL-c | 170/625 | 27.2 ± 3.5 | 100/335 | 29.9 ± 5.0 | 0.384 | 97/375 | 25.9 ± 4.5 | 0.645 |
Larger waist circumference | 241/625 | 38.6 ± 3.9 | 130/335 | 38.8 ± 5.2 | 0.941 | 133/375 | 35.5 ± 4.8 | 0.328 |
Female | ||||||||
Raised fasting glucose | 209/842 | 24.8 ± 2.9 | 92/504 | 18.3 ± 3.3 | 0.005 | 207/515 | 40.2 ± 4.4 | <0.001 |
Raised blood pressure | 261/842 | 31.0 ± 3.1 | 140/504 | 27.8 ± 3.9 | 0.211 | 202/515 | 39.2 ± 4.2 | 0.002 |
Raised serum triglycerides | 228/842 | 27.1 ± 3.0 | 130/504 | 25.8 ± 3.8 | 0.267 | 147/515 | 28.5 ± 3.9 | 0.343 |
Lowered serum HDL-c | 359/842 | 42.6 ± 3.3 | 237/504 | 47.0 ± 4.4 | 0.117 | 207/515 | 40.2 ± 4.2 | 0.376 |
Larger waist circumference | 362/842 | 43.0 ± 3.3 | 214/504 | 42.5 ± 3.3 | 0.848 | 264/515 | 51.3 ± 4.3 | 0.003 |