Figure 1
From: Residual confounding explains the association between high parity and child mortality
a: Relative risk of under-five mortality, among children of high completed fertility mothers (reference: low completed fertility), unadjusted vs. adjusted. *Adjusted RRs are controlled for wealth, maternal education, urban vs. rural residence, calendar year, maternal age at first birth, and birth spacing (for birth order 2-4). **Low completed fertility: 1-4 live births at the end of a mother’s reproductive period, high completed fertility: ≥5 live births at the end of a mother’s reproductive period.