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Table 1 Characteristics of inmates screened for tuberculosis in a highly endemic prison

From: X ray screening at entry and systematic screening for the control of tuberculosis in a highly endemic prison

 

First systematic screening

Screening at entry (first year)

Screening at entry (second year)

p

Number

1374

754

954

 

Mean age (range)

26.7 (18–63)

26.1 (18–60)

26.3 (18–69)

.06

School years (mean ± sd)

5.3 ± 2.7

5.4 ± 2.7

5.4 ± 2.7

.25

Illiteracy

118/1369 (8.6%)

53/745 (7.1%)

96/952 (10.1%)

.10

Living in favela*

842/1362 (61.8%)

462/754 (61.3%)

552/954 (57.9%)

.19

History of incarceration

533/1372 (38.8%)

300/754 (39.8%)

393/954 (41.2%)

.57

Total time in jail in months (mean ± sd)

40.4 ± 33.9

32.1 ± 38.8

31.0 ± 34.8

<.0001

History of TB treatment

152/1327 (11.4%)

74/728 (10.2%)

99/954 (10.4%)

.25

  1. *Settlement with high density of population and partial urbanization.