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Table 4 Child’s behaviours: Pre- and post-course means ( SDs ) and effect sizes for Wave 1 and for Waves 2 and 3 combined

From: Evaluation of the national roll-out of parenting programmes across England: the parenting early intervention programme (PEIP)

 

Wave 1

Waves 2 and 3

 

N

Precourse

Postcourse

Effect

N

Precourse

Postcourse

Effect

(Mean, SD)

(Mean, SD)

size

(Mean, SD)

(Mean, SD)

size

Emotional symptoms

1067

3.8

2.8

- 0.42

3154

3.8

2.9

- 0.37

  

(2.5)

(2.3)

  

(2.6)

(2.5)

 

Conduct problems

1071

4.3

3.1

- 0.55

3144

4.4

3.4

- 0.45

  

(2.4)

(2.2)

  

(2.5)

(2.3)

 

Hyperactivity

1053

6.2

5.0

- 0.43

3138

6.2

5.3

- 0.34

  

(2.7)

(2.6)

  

(2.7)

(2.7)

 

Peer problems

1064

3.3

2.8

- 0.24

3131

3.3

3.0

- 0.15

  

(2.2)

(2.1)

  

(2.3)

(2.2)

 

Prosocial

1068

6.4

7.0

- 0.26

3165

6.4

6.9

0.22

  

(2.3)

(2.1)

  

(2.3)

(2.2)

 

Total difficulties

1038

17.5

13.5

- 0.57

3028

17.8

14.5

- 0.45

  

(6.9)

(7.0)

  

(7.2)

(7.4)

 

Impact

1031

2.9

1.7

- 0.48

3046

3.0

1.7

- 0.52

  

(2.7)

(2.4)

  

(2.8)

(2.4)

 
  1. Note. Effect sizes are Cohen’s d.