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Table 1 Descriptive statistics for parent and child background measures for Waves 2 and 3

From: Evaluation of the national roll-out of parenting programmes across England: the parenting early intervention programme (PEIP)

Variable

Value

N

%

Parent Gender

Male

888

14.6

(n = 6095)

Female

5207

85.4

Relationship to child

Biological parent

5413

90.6

(n = 5977)

Step parent

147

2.5

 

Parent’s partner (living together)

141

2.4

 

Adoptive parent

59

1.0

 

Foster parent

36

0.6

 

Other

181

3.0

Family structure

Single parent

2580

43.9

(n = 5879)

Living with partner or other adult

3299

56.1

Parent ethnic group

White British

4840

80.7

(n = 5995)

White other group

152

2.6

 

Mixed heritage

161

2.7

 

Asian

498

8.3

 

Black

256

4.3

 

Any other ethnic group

88

1.5

Parent’s highest

None

1327

23.5

Qualification

Fewer than 5 GCSEs

1707

30.3

(n = 5636)

5 or more GCSE at A* - C

546

9.7

 

A/AS level

312

5.5

 

Higher education below degree

1106

19.6

 

Degree

638

11.3

Housing

Own property

1873

32.1

(n = 5838)

Rented property

3653

62.6

 

Other

312

5.3

Parent health

Family doctor

3010

49.0

(n = 4253)

Psychiatrist

525

8.5

 

Counsellor

910

14.8

 

Social worker

1312

21.4

 

Other professional

1456

23.7

Child gender

Male

3539

61.3

(n = 5773)

Female

2234

38.7

Child age

Mean (SD)

8.6 years

(3.9)

Completed post-test

  

50.8%

Total sample

 

6143

 
  1. Note. A* is the highest grade at GCSE national examinations.