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Table 3 Results from proportional hazards regression models of lung cancer with time-dependent exposure metrics (BSM, B[ a ]P, time on ovens tops) including 10-year lag

From: Lung cancer mortality and exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in British coke oven workers

Variable

Units

Coefficient

Standard error

Exp(Coefft) = RR

95% Confidence interval

NSF

      

BSM exposure

mg.m-3.yr

0.0038

0.0043

1.00

1.00

1.01

BSM 0 – 5

mg.m-3.yr

−0.5484

0.3186

0.58

0.31

1.08

BSM 5 – 15

0.3159

0.2061

1.37

0.92

2.05

BSM 15+

0.2017

0.1900

1.22

0.84

1.78

B[a]P exposure

μg.m-3.yr

0.0006

0.0016

1.00

1.00

1.00

B[a]P 0 – 10

μg.m-3.yr

−0.3632

0.2777

0.70

0.40

1.20

B[a]P 10 – 30

−0.0456

0.2376

0.96

0.60

1.52

B[a]P 30+

0.4106

0.1809

1.51

1.06

2.15

Time on tops

  yr

0.0113

0.0203

1.01

0.97

1.05

Time on tops 0 – 5

  yr

0.3320

0.2161

1.39

0.91

2.13

Time on tops 5+

0.2924

0.2904

1.34

0.76

2.37

BSC

      

BSM exposure

mg.m-3.yr

−0.0158

0.0137

0.98

0.96

1.01

BSM 0 – 5

mg.m-3.yr

−0.6041

0.4476

0.55

0.23

1.31

BSM 5 – 15

−0.9863

0.5328

0.37

0.13

1.06

BSM 15+

−0.3353

0.2973

0.72

0.40

1.28

B[a]P exposure

μg.m-3.yr

−0.0032

0.0062

1.00

0.98

1.01

B[a]P 0 – 10

μg.m-3.yr

−0.6646

0.4195

0.51

0.23

1.17

B[a]P 10 – 30

−0.5882

0.3537

0.56

0.28

1.11

B[a]P 30+

−0.3032

0.3565

0.74

0.37

1.49

Time on tops

  yr

0.0470

0.0278

1.05

0.99

1.11

Time on tops 0 – 5

  yr

−0.0545

0.2642

0.95

0.56

1.59

Time on tops 5+

0.5939

0.2797

1.81

1.05

3.13

  1. All models are adjusted for age (linear and quadratic terms).