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Table 3 Determinants of exclusively breastfeeding in infants 5 months of age and under - unadjusted and adjusted Odds Ratio, Nepal 2006

From: Exclusive breastfeeding practices in relation to social and health determinants: a comparison of the 2006 and 2011 Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys

Factor

Total N [%]

EBF n [%]

Crude OR

95% CI

Adjusted OR

95% CI

Infant’s age (months)

  

P < 0.001

 

P < 0.001

 

<=4

380 (78.8)

218 (59.3)

2.946

1.898- 4.573

3.083

1.825 (5.206)

5-6

102 (21.2)

26 (33.1)

1.00

 

1.00

 

Ecological region

  

P = 0.109

 

P = 0.009

 

Mountain

60 (12.4)

22 (41.2)

1.00

 

1.00

 

Hill

185 (38.4)

110 (60.9)

2.221

0.992-4.946

3.426

1.568-7.474

Terai

237 (49.2)

113 (49.0)

1.370

0.670-2.800

1.841

0.942-3.559

Father’s occupation

  

P = 0.082

 

P = 0.018

 

Agriculture

176 (36.5)

106 (63.4)

1.00

 

1.00

 

Professional, clerical, service, and manual

195 (61.2)

134 (48.7)

0.546

0.388-0.769

0.578

0.383-0.873

Others (Not specified)

11 (2.3)

5 (32.8)

0.281

0.061-1.177

0.286

0.089-0.919

Parity

  

P = 0.001

 

P = 0.045

 

First

146 (30.4)

58 (41.3)

1.00

 

1.00

 

Second or third

224 (46.6)

123 (57.2)

1.905

1.242-2.921

1.786

1.076-2.996

Fourth or more

111 (23.1)

64 (63.2)

2.442

1.427-4.180

1.968

1.020-3.799

Place of delivery

  

P = 0.004

 

P = 0.036

 

Home

378 (78.4)

201(57.2)

2.025

1.261-3.253

1.886

1.044-3.407

Health facility

104 (21.6)

44 (39.7)

1.00

 

1.00

 
  1. Independent variables included in the initial model: age of infant, development region, ecological region, mother’s education, father’s occupation, ethnicity, religion, sex of child, wealth quintile, parity, birth interval, timing of pregnancy, number of ANC visits, deworming, iron consumption during pregnancy, mode of delivery, place of delivery, size of infant, and prelacteal feeding. Only significant variables in backward elimination procedure are presented in the table. Valid case: 481.