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Table 2 Content and sequence of each of the Components in the Preventive Program

From: A school-based program implemented by community providers previously trained for the prevention of eating and weight-related problems in secondary-school adolescents: the MABIC study protocol

Nutrition

Media Literacy

First session

Third session

1. Eating and nutrition1

1. Feminine beauty ideal1

• Balanced eating concept

• Beauty throughout history

• Concepts of eating and nutrition

• Recent changes in the criteria of beauty

• Nutrients

• Beauty in different cultures

• Food pyramid and foods

• Thinness in Western culture today

• The importance of water

Fourth and Fifth sessions

 

2. The feminine beauty ideal in the media1

 

• Analysis of advertising messages and transmission of values

 

• What advertising hides from us

 

• The comparison trap

 

• Introduction of the first activity

 

Sixth session

 

3. Activity 1: advertising analysis

 

• Guided critical analysis of an advertisement

 

• Responding to a 10-question media literacy-based script

Second session

Seventh session

• Analysis of menus (one balanced and three unbalanced)

4. How to deal with media messages1

 

• Groups complete and discuss the work done in Activity 1

 

• “You can do something”: How to develop active attitudes and behavior

 

• Introduction of the second activity

 

Eighth session

 

5. Activity 2: complaint letters to the media

 

• Preparing and writing a complaint letter

 

• Giving the letter to one’s tutor2

Booster session

• Summary of the main ideas transmitted in the Media Literacy component

• Looking back at Activity 2: complaint letters to the media

• Summary of the procedure for sending the letters and the main results:

 ■ Number of companies to which letters were sent

 ■ Most widely denounced advertisements

 ■ Number of responses from the companies

 ■ Summary of the main ideas reported

 ■ Summary of the main ideas contained in the companies’ response letters

 ■ An answer model: Response letter from Philips

  1. 1Power Point presentation; 2The researchers collected and sent the letters to advertisers.