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Table 6 Logistic regression of nutritional status (BMI) and predictors among women on ART, Humera Hospital, Western Tigray, August 2012, (n = 376)

From: Undernutrition among HIV positive women in Humera hospital, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2013: antiretroviral therapy alone is not enough, cross sectional study

Predictors

  

Malnutrition

   

COR (95%CI)

AOR (95%CI)

 

Yes

No

Total

  

ART in month

     

≤ 3

14

13

27

1.19 (.54,2.61)

 

3-6

7

5

12

1.55 (.48,4.97)

≥ 6

160

177

337

1

Chronic diarrhea

     

Yes

133

138

271

1.14 (.73,1.79)

 

No

48

57

105

1

Tuberculosis

     

Yes

50

48

98

1.17 (.74,1.85)

 

No

131

147

278

1

CD4 level

     

< 200 cells/μl

39

29

68

1.54 (.88,2.66)

 

200-350 cells/μl

43

53

96

0.93 (.57,1.50)

> 350 cells/μl

99

113

212

1

DDS

     

Adequate (≥4)

61

115

176

120

80

200

1

1

Inadequate (<4)

      

2.83 (1.86,4.30)

1.19 (1.08,1.75)*

Nutritional support

        

Yes

90

57

147

1

1

No

91

138

229

0.42 (.27,.67)

0.34 (.22,.54)* *

HFSS (0-9)

     

Secured

98

126

224

1

1

Insecure

83

69

152

1.55 (1.02,2.34)

1.85 (1.16,2.86)* *

Hgb

     

Normal (≥12 g/dl)

51

75

126

1

1

Anemic (<12 g/dl)

130

120

250

1.59 (1.03,2.46)

1.67 (1.05,2.65)*

  1. DDS = Dietary diversity score, *p < 0.05 (2-tailed), * *p < 0.001(2-tailed), HFSS = household food security status and Hgb = hemoglobin.
  2. N.B: Hosmer and lemeshow test was at p = 0.99.
  3. Stepwise (Backward LR) was used in logistic regression.