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Table 3 Prescription pattern for the recent episode of diarrhea

From: A study to evaluate the acceptability, feasibility and impact of packaged interventions (“Diarrhea Pack”) for prevention and treatment of childhood diarrhea in rural Pakistan

 

Overall

Round 1

Round 2

Round 3

Round 4

 

Intervention

Control

Intervention

Control

Intervention

Control

Intervention

Control

Intervention

Control

n = 9009

n = 6590

n = 2414

n = 1312

n = 2262

n = 1481

n = 2513

n = 1958

n = 1820

n = 1839

ORS

80.9 (68.5, 93.2)

25.7 (15.8, 35.6)

66.5 (52, 81)

26.3 (8.8, 43.7)

82.8 (69.2, 96.3)

20.8 (10.8, 30.7)

89 (80.1, 97.9)

27.0 (21.9, 32.1)

84.3 (70.9, 97.6)

28.5 (21.8, 35.2)

Zinc

83.3 (73.2, 93.3)

25.6 (15.8, 35.5)

68.5 (55.9, 81.1)

26.2 (8.5, 43.6)

85.5 (74.4 , 96.6)

20.5 (10.6 , 30.1)

91.8 (84.3 , 99.2)

27.3 (21.4 , 32.3)

87.3 (75.7 , 98.8)

28.7 (21.3 , 35.4)

Antibiotics

8.9 (5.2 , 12.7)

38.8 (32.1 , 45.4)

11.5 (5.2 , 17.8)

34.8 (21.5 , 48)

8.8 (3.9 , 13.6)

32.8 (21.1 , 44.4)

9.3 (4.7 , 13.8)

44.3 (38.1 , 50.4)

6.3 (2.1 , 10.4)

43.3 (31.6 , 54.9)

Anti-diarrheal

1.4 (0.5 , 2.4)

1.7 (1 , 2.4)

1.5 (0.9 , 2.1)

1.8 (0.8 , 2.7)

1.3 (0.7 , 1.8)

1.8 (1.2 , 2.3)

2 (0.1 , 3.9)

1.5 (0.5 , 2.5)

1 (−1 , 3)

1.8 (0.8 , 2.7)

Anti-emetic

0.6 (−0.2 , 1.3)

0.6 (−0.2 , 1.4)

1 (−0.4 , 2.4)

0.8 (−0.2 , 1.7)

0.8 (−0.2 , 1.7)

0.8 (−0.2 , 1.7)

0.5 (−0.1 , 1.1)

0.5 (−0.1 , 1.1)

0 (0 , 0)

0.5 (−0.1 , 1.1)

IV fluids

1.2 (0.6 , 1.8)

3.1 (0.9 , 5.2)

1 (0.2 , 1.8)

3.3 (1.5 , 5)

0.5 (−0.1 , 1.1)

1.8 (0.8 , 2.7)

0.6 (0.2, 1.1)

3.3 (0.6 , 5.9)

1.3 (0.3 , 2.2)

4 (1 , 7)