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Table 3 ACSM campaign awareness by TB knowledge and attitudes

From: Evaluating the efficacy of tuberculosis Advocacy, Communication and Social Mobilization (ACSM) activities in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study

Item

ANCOVA

Post-hoc

F

M

SD

There is no cure for TB

   

 Location

2.00

-

-

 Gender

2.93

-

-

 Literacy

9.87**

-

-

 ACSM awareness

3.15

-

-

  AwareMedia&Community (n = 198)

-

1.22

0.60

  AwareMedia (n = 622)

-

1.24

0.64

  UnawareMedia&Community (n = 1,291)

-

1.34

0.72

 Location

0.83

-

-

 Gender

0.19

-

-

 Literacy

2.39

-

-

 ACSM awareness

3.68

-

-

  AwareMedia&Community (n = 197)

-

2.58

0.80

  AwareMedia (n = 585)

-

2.54

0.80

 UnawareMedia&Community (n = 1,210)

-

2.44

0.83

 Location

17.77***

-

-

 Gender

10.82**

-

-

 Literacy

0.36

-

-

 ACSM awareness

11.31***

-

-

  AwareMedia&Community (n = 191)

-

1.80ab

0.95

  AwareMedia (n = 583)

-

2.12a

0.94

  UnawareMedia&Community (n = 1,200)

-

2.18b

0.93

 Location

0.05

-

-

 Gender

16.60***

-

-

 Literacy

0.03

-

-

 ACSM awareness

0.59

-

-

  AwareMedia&Community (n = 191)

-

2.82

0.58

  AwareMedia (n = 613)

-

2.83

0.53

  UnawareMedia&Community (n = 1,265)

-

2.80

0.57

 Location

0.04

-

-

 Gender

0.03

-

-

 Literacy

1.11

-

-

 ACSM awareness

5.42**

-

-

  AwareMedia&Community (n = 187)

-

2.66

0.73

  AwareMedia (n = 573)

-

2.64a

0.73

  UnawareMedia&Community (n = 1,149)

-

2.53a

0.80

TB treatments and medicines are too costly

   

 Location

0.29

-

-

 Gender

0.05

-

-

 Literacy

12.16***

-

-

 ACSM awareness

6.23**

-

-

  AwareMedia&Community (n = 194)

-

1.94a

0.97

  AwareMedia (n = 584)

-

2.02b

0.95

  UnawareMedia&Community (n = 1,175)

-

2.19ab

0.93

 Location

1.59

-

-

 Gender

18.16***

-

-

 Literacy

2.81

-

-

 ACSM awareness

6.13**

-

-

  AwareMedia&Community (n = 188)

-

2.14a

0.95

  AwareMedia (n = 550)

-

1.86a

0.92

  UnawareMedia&Community (n = 1,114)

-

1.98

0.94

 Location

43.29***

-

-

 Gender

0.98

-

-

 Literacy

0.01

-

-

 ACSM awareness

7.92***

-

-

  AwareMedia&Community (n = 188)

-

2.07ab

0.98

  AwareMedia (n = 573)

-

1.81a

0.95

  UnawareMedia&Community (n = 1,211)

-

1.75b

0.93

 Location

11.31**

-

-

 Gender

0.14

-

-

 Literacy

5.35

-

-

 ACSM awareness

14.44***

-

-

  AwareMedia&Community (n = 182)

-

2.35ab

0.93

  AwareMedia (n = 559)

-

2.11ac

0.95

  UnawareMedia&Community (n = 1,172)

-

1.93bc

0.94

 Location

6.28

-

-

 Gender

2.26

-

-

 Literacy

3.15

-

-

 ACSM awareness

9.81***

-

-

  AwareMedia&Community (n = 192)

-

2.87a

0.48

  AwareMedia (n = 609)

-

2.78b

0.60

  UnawareMedia&Community (n = 1,273)

-

2.67ab

0.70

 Location

2.22

-

-

 Gender

15.76***

-

-

 Literacy

0.04

-

-

 ACSM awareness

5.90**

-

-

  AwareMedia&Community (n = 193)

-

2.80a

0.59

  AwareMedia (n = 605)

-

2.65

0.72

  UnawareMedia&Community (n = 1,261)

-

2.60a

0.76

  1. ** p < .01; *** p < .001.
  2. Note: Common superscript letters indicate significant post-hoc pairwise comparisons.
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BMC Public Health

ISSN: 1471-2458

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