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Table 6 Age-adjusted percentage of men and women having hypertension by education, gender, ethnicity and location

From: Cardiovascular disease risk factors and socioeconomic variables in a nation undergoing epidemiologic transition

Age/Ethnicity/

Men

Women

Location/Region

University

Technical

Secondary

Primary

None

University

Technical

Secondary

Primary

None

30 – 39

19 (0.001)

17 (0.05)

24 (0.001)

26 (0.01)

43 (0.1)

8 (0.001)

7 (0.1)

19 (0.001)

20 (0.001)

14 (0.001)

40 – 49

33 (0.001)

43 (0.001)

34 (0.001)

39 (0.001)

46 (0.001)

19 (0.001)

19 (0.05)

33 (0.001)

34 (0.001)

30 (0.001)

50 – 59

46 (0.001)

37 (0.001)

38 (0.001)

47 (0.001)

42 (0.001)

38 (0.001)

25 (0.05)

41 (0.001)

51 (0.001)

46 (0.001)

60 – 69

51 (0.001)

67 (0.05)

56 (0.001)

63 (0.001)

56 (0.001)

40 (0.001)

56 (0.05)

56 (0.001)

62 (0.001)

56 (0.001)

≥ 70

63 (0.001)

65 (0.001)

71 (0.001)

69 (0.001)

69 (0.001)

57 (0.05)

60 (0.1)

59 (0.001)

62 (0.001)

66 (0.001)

Malay

22 (0.001)

34 (0.001)

19 (0.001)

37 (0.001)

19 (0.001)

11 (0.001)

6 (0.05)

20 (0.001)

27 (0.001)

42 (0.001)

Chinese

16 (0.001)

23 (0.001)

21 (0.001)

35 (0.001)

14 (0.001)

12 (0.001)

7 (0.1)

26 (0.001)

35 (0.001)

36 (0.001)

Indian

15 (0.001)

36 (0.05)

18 (0.001)

20 (0.01)

10 (0.1)

8 (0.01)

39 (0.05)

19 (0.001)

32 (0.001)

44 (30.001)

Others

15 (0.01)

20 (0.001)

21 (0.001)

24 (0.001)

20 (0.001)

8 (0.05)

46 (0.1)

16 (0.001)

19 (0.001)

30 (0.001)

Urban

20 (0.001)

24 (0.001)

19 (0.001)

24 (0.001)

19 (0.001)

11 (0.001)

9 (0.001)

20 (0.001)

42 (0.001)

35 (0.001)

Rural

20 (0.001)

22 (0.001)

19 (0.001)

27 (0.001)

19 (0.001)

11 (0.001)

10 (0.001)

21 (0.001)

26 (0.001)

35 (0.001)

WPM

35 (0.001)

32 (0.001)

37 (0.001)

48 (0.001)

19 (0.001)

23 (0.001)

22 (0.001)

35 (0.001)

46 (0.001)

49 (0.001)

EPM

40 (0.001)

40 (0.001)

49 (0.001)

58 (0.001)

26 (0.001)

17 (0.001)

31 (0.05)

36 (0.001)

54 (0.001)

57 (0.001)

EM

49 (0.001)

75 (0.05)

50 (0.001)

57 (0.001)

25 (0.001)

23 (0.001)

15 (0.1)

32 (0.001)

47 (0.001)

40 (0.001)

  1. Note: Figures in parentheses refer to p-values.