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Table 4 Age-adjusted percentage of men and women having CVD risk factors by education level

From: Cardiovascular disease risk factors and socioeconomic variables in a nation undergoing epidemiologic transition

CVD risk factors

Men

Women

University

Technical

Secondary

Primary

None

University

Technical

Secondary

Primary

None

Hypertension*

42 (0.001)

40 (0.001)

47 (0.001)

58 (0.001)

60 (0.001)

27 (0.001)

31 (0.001)

39 (0.001)

53 (0.001)

56 (0.001)

Diabetes+

16 (0.001)

18 (0.001)

22 (0.001)

20 (0.001)

15 (0.001)

9 (0.001)

8 (0.01)

17 (0.001)

20 (0.001)

17 (0.001)

Hypercholesterolemiaδ

69 (0.001)

70 (0.001)

71 (0.001)

69 (0.001)

53 (0.001)

68 (0.001)

63 (0.001)

71 (0.001)

74 (0.001)

68 (0.001)

Smokerθ

42 (0.001)

52 (0.001)

48 (0.001)

55 (0.001)

55 (0.001)

3 (0.001)

6 (0.05)

4 (0.001)

6 (0.001)

16 (0.001)

Overweightψ

34 (0.001)

34 (0.001)

34 (0.001)

24 (0.001)

13 (0.001)

35 (0.001)

18 (0.001)

42 (0.001)

41 (0.001)

19 (0.001)

  1. Note: Figures in parentheses refer to p-values.
  2. *Mean SBP (Systolic Blood Pressure) ≥ 140 mm Hg or Mean DBP (Diastolic Blood Pressure) ≥ 90 mm Hg or using medication
  3. +Mean plasma glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL or 7.0 mmol/Lit;
  4. δMean Plasma cholesterol ≥ 5.2 mmol/Lit;
  5. θSmokes at least one cigarette per day;
  6. ψBMI (Body Mass Index) ≥ 25.0.