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Table 12 Age-adjusted percentage of men and women having hypertension by income level, gender, age, ethnicity and location

From: Cardiovascular disease risk factors and socioeconomic variables in a nation undergoing epidemiologic transition

Age/Ethnicity/

Men

Women

Location/Region

Low

Middle

High

Low

Middle

High

30 – 39

20 (0.001)

27 (0.001)

18 (0.01)

20 (0.001)

16 (0.001)

8 (0.01)

40 – 49

38 (0.001)

33 (0.001)

33 (0.001)

35 (0.001)

27 (0.001)

22 (0.001)

50 – 59

39 (0.001)

45 (0.001)

50 (0.001)

57 (0.001)

44 (0.001)

32 (0.001)

60 – 69

60 (0.001)

64 (0.001)

57 (0.001)

57 (0.001)

57 (0.001)

56 (0.001)

≥ 70

68 (0.001)

88 (0.001)

89 (0.1)

66 (0.001)

71 (0.05)

76 (0.001)

Malay

45 (0.001)

37 (0.001)

38 (0.001)

44 (0.001)

33 (0.001)

26 (0.001)

Chinese

50 (0.001)

43 (0.001)

27 (0.001)

43 (0.01)

22 (0.001)

26 (0.001)

Indian

56 (0.05)

32 (0.001)

32 (0.01)

70 (0.05)

35 (0.001)

19 (0.01)

Others

51 (0.001)

53 (0.001)

13 (0.1)

40 (0.001)

41 (0.001)

40 (0.1)

Urban

48 (0.001)

39 (0.001)

39 (0.001)

39 (0.001)

29 (0.001)

25 (0.001)

Rural

49 (0.001)

46 (0.001)

44 (0.001)

44 (0.001)

40 (0.001)

42 (0.001)

WPM

36 (0.001)

37 (0.001)

44 (0.001)

24 (0.001)

30 (0.001)

40 (0.001)

EPM

47 (0.001)

46 (0.001)

55 (0.001)

28 (0.001)

41 (0.001)

49 (0.001)

EM

43 (0.001)

54 (0.001)

57 (0.001)

27 (0.001)

32 (0.001)

42 (0.001)

  1. Figures in parentheses refer to p-value.