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Table 3 Association between fertility desire and socio-demographic and medical characteristics of study participants

From: Fertility desire and intention of people living with HIV/AIDS in Tanzania: a call for restructuring care and treatment services

Variable

Category

Desire a child

Do not desire a child

OR

P value

  

n (%)

n (%)

  

Age group

15-24

18(40.0)

27(60.0)

1

0.069

 

25-34

70(43.8)

90(56.2)

1.12

 
 

35-44

52(32.9)

106(67.1)

0.83

 
 

≥45

12(25.5)

35(74.5)

0.65

 

Sex

Male

58(39.7)

88(60.3)

1

0.408

 

Female

94(35.6)

170(64.4)

0.73

 

Education

No education

11(31.4)

24(68.6)

1

0.091

 

Primary

112(40.4)

165(59.6)

1.68

 
 

Secondary

21(35.6)

38(64.4)

1.22

 
 

Post-secondary

8(20.5)

31(79.5)

0.64

 

Occupation

Farmer

69(33.7)

136(66.3)

1

0.136

 

Employed

18(32.7)

37(67.3)

1.00

 
 

Business

65(43.3)

85(56.7)

1.51

 

Marital status

Never married

25(48.1)

27(51.9)

1

0.050

 

Married/Cohabiting

82(38.9)

129(61.1)

0.64

 
 

Separa/Divorced

45(30.6)

102(69.4)

0.30

 

Age at first marriage/cohabiting‡

<18 years

16(50.0)

16(50.0)

1

0.080

 

≥18 years

113(34.5)

215(65.5)

0.55

 

Live with partner

Yes

101(64.7)

28(50.9)

1

<0.001

 

No

55(35.4)

27(49.1)

1.77

 

No of children

0

46(43.4)

60(56.6)

1

0.048

 

1

37(41.6)

52(58.4)

0.87

 
 

≥2

69(32.1)

146(67.9)

0.51

 

Having sex with partner†

Yes

105(42.)

143(57.7)

1

0.006

 

No

47(29.0)

115(71.0)

1.80

 

Condom use during last sex†

Yes

77(43.8)

99(56.2)

1

0.482

 

No

28(38.9)

44(61.1)

1.22

 

Children with current partner†

Yes

24(44.0)

31(56.0)

0.51

<0.001

 

No

94(60.0)

62(40.0)

1

 

Disclosed HIV status

Yes

141(39.8)

213(60.2)

1

0.004

 

No

11(19.6)

45(80.4)

4.13

 

Partner tested†

Yes

71(43.0)

94(57.0)

1

0.815

 

No

34(41.5)

48(58.5)

0.89

 

Know partner status†

Yes

47(42.0)

65(58.0)

1

0.688

 

No

24(45.3)

29(54.7)

1.11

 

Perceived health status

Good

97(43.7)

125(56.3)

1

0.003

 

Poor

55(29.3)

133(70.7)

2.01

 

HIV knowledge

Knowledgeable

114(38.5)

182(61.5)

1

0.331

 

Not knowledgeable

38(33.3)

76(66.7)

0.78

 

On ART

Yes

104(40.0)

156(60.0)

1

0.106

 

No

48(32.0)

102(68.0)

0.64

 

CD4 count

<200

40(28.3)

104(71.7)

1

0.006

 

≥200

111(41.9)

54(58.1)

1.96

 
  1. ‡: for those who reported to have been married/cohabiting, †; for only those reporting to have a sexual partner, ART; Antiretroviral Therapy, OR; unadjusted odds ratio.