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Table 2 Participant characteristics by randomized intervention assignment

From: Japan Diabetes Outcome Intervention Trial-1(J-DOIT1), a nationwide cluster randomized trial of type 2 diabetes prevention by telephone-delivered lifestyle support for high-risk subjects detected at health checkups: rationale, design, and recruitment

Variables

Control arm

Intervention arm

 

(n=1504)

(n=1336)

Age, years

49 (44–54)

49 (44 – 55)

Male,%

85.0

83.8

Body mass index, kg/m2

24.0 (22.3 – 25.8)

24.2 (22.3 – 26.3)

WRPO criteria*

  

 Underweight (less than 18.5 BMI),%

2.1

1.8

 Normal (18.5-22.9 BMI),%

33.2

31.1

 Overweight (23.0-24.9 BMI),%

28.4

28.1

 Obesity I (25.0-29.9 BMI),%

32.0

33.7

 Obesity II (Over 30.0 BMI),%

4.3

5.4

Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

125 (114 – 136)

125 (116 – 135)

Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg

80 (71 – 87)

79 (72 – 87)

Total cholesterol, mmol/l

5.4 (4.9 – 6.0)

5.5 (4.8 – 6.1)

HDL-cholesterol, mmol/l

1.5 (1.3 – 1.8)

1.5 (1.2 – 1.8)

Triglyceride, mmol/l

1.3 (0.9 – 1.9)

1.3 (0.9 – 1.8

  1. Values are median (interquartile range or percentage. * The subjects were categorized into following groups based on the WHO West Pacific Regional Office (WPRO) criteria; less than 18.5 BMI, as “Underweight”, 18.5 to 22.9 as “Normal”, 23.0 to 24.9 as “Overweight”, 25.0 to 29.9 as “Obese I” and over 30.0 BMI as “Obese II”.