Table 3 Effects of age at diagnosis and year of diagnosis (model 0), and gender and illness duration (model 1) and disease characteristics and socio-economic indicators of the year of diagnosis (model 2) on labour participation of people with chronic illness, total sample (N = 4357)
| Â | Model 01 | Model 12 | Model 22 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
estimate (se) | estimate (se) | estimate (se) | ||
Random effects | Â | Â | Â | |
- Age at diagnosis (level 2): | men | 0.99 (0.22) | 1.80 (0.37) | 1.56 (0.33) |
women | 0.86 (0.18) | 0.75 (0.16) | 0.58 (0.13) | |
- Year of diagnosis (level 2): | men | 0.28 (0.10) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
women | 0.27 (0.09) | 0.0005 (0.02) | 0 (0) | |
- Individual (level 1) | constraint (1) | constraint (1) | constraint (1) | |
Fixed effects | Â | Â | Â | |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | |
- Male | 0.47 (0.17) | 0.42 (0.20) | 0.41 (0.24) | |
- Female | −0.57 (0.15) | −0.36 (0.13) | −0.37 (0.20) | |
Illness duration | Â | Â | Â | |
- In years: | men |  | −0.12 (0.01) | −0.09 (0.02) |
women |  | −0.05 (0.01) | −0.01 (0.02) | |
- In years squared: | men | Â | 0.007 (0.001) | 0.006 (0.001) |
women |  | 0.001 (0.001) | −0.0006 (0.001) | |
- In years cubed: | men |  | −0.0001 (0.00002) | −0.0001 (0.00003) |
women |  | −0.00002 (0.00002) | 0.000005 (0.00002) | |
Type of chronic illness (ref. cardiovascular disease) | Â | Â | Â | |
- Cancer |  |  | −0.50 (0.21) | |
- Diabetes | Â | Â | 0.07 (0.15) | |
- Asthma / COPD | Â | Â | 0.54 (0.14) | |
- Musculoskeletal |  |  | −0.17 (0.14) | |
- Neurological |  |  | −0.03 (0.16) | |
- Digestive | Â | Â | 0.06 (0.19) | |
- Other | Â | Â | 0.45 (0.14) | |
Number of chronic diseases (1–4) |  |  | −0.40 (0.06) | |
Disability insurance policy in year of diagnosis (reference year: 2004) | Â | Â | Â | |
- Until 1966 |  |  | −0.01 (0.65) | |
- 1967 till 1984 |  |  | −0.25 (0.31) | |
- 1985 till 1986 | Â | Â | 0.11 (0.26) | |
- 1987 till 1992 |  |  | −0.10 (0.15) | |
- 1993 till 2001 | Â | Â | 0.0003 (0.0001) | |
- 2002 till 2003 |  |  | −0.45 (0.23) | |
- 2005 | Â | Â | 0.04 (0.27) | |
- 2006 till 2009 | Â | Â | 0.51 (0.25) | |
Percentage registered unemployment, in year of diagnosis |  |  | −0.04 (0.02) | |
Gross Domestic Product – % volume change, in year of diagnosis |  |  | 0.009 (0.02) | |