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Table 3 HIV testing preferences in people receiving rapid HIV testing in a mobile program, by sociodemographic characteristics and behavioral risk factors (Madrid, 2008)

From: Preferred HIV testing services and programme characteristics among clients of a rapid HIV testing programme

 

HIV testing services(N=1155)a

HIV test characteristics (N=2943)a

 

Non-governmental organization

HIV/STI centre

Self-testing at home

Primary care doctor

Pharmacy

Hospital emergency department

Immediate results

Free of charge

Appointment not needed

Private (no one knows me)

Anonymous (no identification required)

 

(N=1043)b

(N=1016)b

(N=960)b

(N=1024)b

(N=951)b

(N=944)b

(N=2891)b

(N=2786)b

(N=2763)b

(N=2726)b

(N=2722)b

 

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

All

62.3

60.8

38.9

28.2

20.8

14.2

84.8

81.3

80.8

48.7

45.5

Age group (years)

p=0.000

p=0.091

p=0.010

p=0.780

p=0.018

p=0.669

p=0.000

p=0.023

p=0.219

p=0.009

p=0.001

 <25

49.8

56.4

31.2

28.3

14.4

15.4

80.0

83.1

78.7

44.6

40.1

 25- 29

64.2

65.2

39.4

26.6

23.7

13.4

86.2

82.3

81.0

48.5

46.4

 ≥30

69.0

61.9

43.1

29.0

21.7

13.0

87.6

78.5

81.8

51.8

48.6

Country of birth

p=0.980

p=0.034

p=0.189

p=0.000

p=0.159

p=0.899

p=0.821

p=0.000

p=0.559

p=0.463

p=0.967

 Spain and other developed countriesc

62.2

63.1

40.2

23.7

21.7

13.9

84.8

79.6

80.3

49.3

45.5

 Latin America

62.2

53.0

35.1

43.1

16.1

13.6

85.0

87.5

82.2

46.4

44.9

 Other developing countries

60.0

57.9

23.5

22.2

11.1

17.6

81.8

73.1

81.6

49.0

44.7

Educational level

p=0.162

p=0.827

p=0.172

p=0.035

p=0.195

p=0.345

p=0.980

p=0.000

p=0.265

p=0.460

p=0.630

 Primary

54.9

57.4

33.3

37.2

20.7

16.2

84.4

88.4

83.3

47.3

44.6

 Secondary

62.2

60.5

38.3

28.0

17.9

16.1

85.0

83.2

80.8

50.5

46.7

 University

64.7

61.7

41.5

26.0

22.9

12.9

84.9

78.1

80.0

48.3

45.1

Gender/Sexual behaviour

p=0.082

p=0.019

p=0.366

p=0.183

p=0.760

p=0.830

p=0.141

p=0.256

p=0.220

p=0.096

p=0.234

 MSM

63.6

64.0

41.9

24.5

20.3

13.0

85.5

81.3

80.6

46.2

47.3

 MSW

57.4

54.8

36.9

31.1

22.1

14.7

82.8

79.4

79.1

49.3

43.0

 Women

65.4

63.7

38.2

28.7

20.0

14.8

85.9

82.5

82.4

51.1

45.4

Ever been paid for sex

p=0.498

p=0.893

p=0.534

p=0.105

p=0.030

p=0.139

p=0.847

p=0.049

p=0.370

p=0.195

p=0.067

 Yes

57.7

59.6

34.8

38.0

7.3

6.7

85.0

86.6

83.2

53.0

51.6

 No

62.4

60.6

39.3

27.4

21.4

14.6

84.5

80.8

80.4

48.0

44.5

Ever paid for sex

p=0.716

p=0.960

0.923

p=0.308

p=0.618

p=0.676

p=0.849

p=0.150

p=0.076

p=0.350

p=0.841

 Yes

62.8

60.7

39.2

30.4

22.0

13.4

84.9

79.2

78.4

50.1

45.5

 No

61.5

60.8

38.7

27.0

20.4

14.5

84.6

81.6

81.4

47.8

44.9

Reported STI (lifetime)

p=0.067

p=0.244

p=0.190

p=0.074

p=0.531

p=0.034

p=0.165

p=0.025

p=0.029

p=0.458

p=0.207

 Yes

66.9

63.6

42.6

32.0

21.6

18.8

86.1

83.6

83.5

48.0

46.8

 No

60.5

59.4

37.7

26.1

19.6

13.1

84.0

79.8

79.7

49.1

44.1

Previous HIV test

p=0.214

p=0.527

p=0.065

p=0.053

p=0.053

p=0.449

p=0.144

p=0.028

p=0.023

p=0.003

p=0.819

 Yes

64.1

59.8

36.1

30.5

18.2

14.8

85.7

82.7

82.3

46.1

45.7

 No

60.3

61.7

42.0

25.0

23.4

13.1

83.8

79.4

78.8

51.9

45.2

Reason for testing in this program

p=0.050

p=0.461

p=0.144

p=0.001

p=0.774

p=0.005

p=0.000

p=0.000

p=0.134

p=0.001

p=0.004

 Knew about the program

65.7

61.7

41.7

23.6

20.3

11.2

88.5

79.0

82.3

52.9

49.1

 Passed by and saw it

58.4

60.9

35.6

34.9

21.5

18.2

82.2

83.4

79.8

45.7

42.8

  1. Note.Percentages refer to the proportion of people who gave the maximum rating for each item.
  2. Note. MSM Men who have sex with men, MSW Men who have sex exclusively with women, STI Sexually transmitted infection.
  3. a Number of people who could answer this question; bNumber of persons who actually answered each item.
  4. cWestern Europe, North America, Australia, Japan.