Table 3 Sociodemographics, drinking, and smoking among the women who drank during their pregnancy and those who abstained
Consumers during pregnancy, n (%) | Abstainers during pregnancy, n (%) | p -value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | n=88 | n=1213 | <0.001b |
≤ 24 | 4 (4.5) | 132 (10.9) | |
25–29 | 19 (21.6) | 403 (33.2) | |
30–34 | 34 (38.6) | 441 (36.4) | |
35–39 | 23 (26.1) | 202 (16.7) | |
≥ 40 | 8 (9.1) | 35 (2.9) | |
Education | n=89 | n=1192 | 0.041b |
Compulsory school | 2 (2.2) | 23 (1.9) | |
Intermediate education | 24 (26.9) | 464 (38.9) | |
University/college education | 63 (70.8) | 705 (59.1) | |
Occupation | n=89 | n=1212 | 0.508b |
Employed | 76 (85.4) | 997 (85.1) | |
Other | 13 (14.6) | 215 (14.9) | |
City size | n=89 | n=1222 | <0.001b |
>200 000 inhabitants | 45 (50.6) | 385 (31.5) | |
<200 000 inhabitants | 44 (49.4) | 837 (68.5) | |
Region | n=89 | n=1466 | 0.018b |
Norrland1) | 21 (23.6) | 491 (33.5) | |
Svealand2) | 29 (32.6) | 306 (20.9) | |
Götaland3) | 39 (43.8) | 669 (45.6) | |
Drinking habit | n=84 | n=1188 | <0.001b |
Strong | 9 (10.7) | 23 (1.9) | |
Medium | 23 (27.4) | 124 (10.4) | |
Weak | 52 (61.9) | 1041 (87.6) | |
Social support | n=87 | n=1203 | 0.035a |
Low | 3 (3.4) | 44 (3.7) | |
Medium | 8 (9.2) | 90 (7.5) | |
Adequate | 76 (87.4) | 1069 (88.9) | |
Drinking motive: social | n=84 | n=1180 | 0.001a |
Unimportant | 57 (67.9) | 970 (82.2) | |
Moderately important | 25 (29.8) | 194 (16.4) | |
Important | 2 (2.4) | 16 (1.4) | |
Drinking motive: coping | n=85 | n=1171 | <0.001a |
Unimportant | 79 (92.9) | 1147 (97.8) | |
Moderately important | 6 (7.1) | 20 (1.7) | |
Important | 0 (0) | 6 (0.5) | |
Drinking motive: enhancement | n=85 | n=1176 | 0.002a |
Unimportant | 75 (88.2) | 1042 (88.6) | |
Moderately important | 10 (11.8) | 121 (10.3) | |
Important | 0 (0) | 13 (1.1) | |
Tobacco use before pregnancy | n=87 | n=1208 | 0.871b |
Daily | 15 (17.2) | 204 (16.9) | |
Not daily | 5 (5.7) | 95 (7.9) | |
Quit before pregnancy | 10 (11.5) | 161 (13.3) | |
Never used | 57 (65.5) | 748 (61.9) | |
Tobacco use during pregnancy | n=88 | n=1209 | 0.046b |
Daily | 4 (4.5) | 44 (3.6) | |
Not daily | 10 (11.4) | 55 (4.5) | |
Not at all | 74 (84.1) | 1110 (91.8) | |
Frequency of drinking before pregnancy | n=86 | n=1213 | |
Once a month or less | 14 (16.3) | 491 (40.5) | <0.001b |
2–4 times a month | 55 (64.0) | 644 (53.1) | |
2–3 times a week or more | 17 (19.8) | 78 (6.5) | |
Usual quantity per occasion before pregnancy | n=86 | n=1212 | 0.649b |
1 SD | 16 (18.6) | 198 (16.3) | |
2 SD | 40 (46.5) | 521 (43.0) | |
3–4 SD | 23 (26.7) | 357 (29.5) | |
5 or more | 7 (8.2) | 136 (11.2) |