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Table 1 Sociodemographics and characteristics of the participants

From: Prevalence of alcohol use before and during pregnancy and predictors of drinking during pregnancy: a cross sectional study in Sweden

 

Alcohol intake in the year prior to the pregnancy

Total, n (%)

Abstainers, n (%)

Moderate drinkers, n (%)

Hazardous drinkers, n (%)

p -value

Age (years)

n=1563

n=253

n=1081

n=229

<0.001

 ≤ 24

184 (11.8)

45 (17.8)

95 (8.8)

44 (19.2)

 

 25–29

513 (32.8)

86 (34.0)

359 (33.2)

68 (29.7)

 

 30–34

535 (34.2)

61 (24.1)

390 (36.1)

84 (36.7)

 

 35–39

280 (17.9)

54 (21.3)

198 (18.3)

28 (12.2)

 

 ≥ 40

51 (3.3)

7 (2.8)

39 (3.6)

5 (2.2)

 

Education

n =1539

n =249

n =1068

n =222

<0.001

 Compulsory school

50 (3.2)

25 (10.0)

17 (1.6)

8 (3.6)

 

 Intermediate education

621 (40.4)

130 (52.2)

384 (36.0)

107 (48.2)

 

 University/college education

868 (56.5)

94 (37.8)

667 (62.5)

107 (48.2)

 

Occupation

n=1562

n=253

n=1081

n=227

<0.001

 Employed

1250 (80.0)

172 (68.0)

896 (82.9)

182 (79.8)

 

 Other

312 (20.0)

81 (32.0)

185 (17.1)

46 (20.2)

 

Civil status

n=1562

n=252

n=1081

n=229

<0.001

 Married or cohabiting

1485 (95.0)

232 (92.1)

1048 (96.9)

205 (89.5)

 

 In a relationship (live apart)

44 (2.8)

14 (5.6)

20 (1.8)

10 (4.4)

 

 Single

34 (2.2)

6 (2.4)

14 (1.3)

14 (6.1)

 

City size*

n=1574

n =255

n =1090

n =229

0.001

 >500 000

503 (32.0)

72 (28.2)

334 (30.6)

97 (42.2)

 

 <500 000

1071 (68.0)

183 (71.8)

756 (69.4)

132 (57.6)

<0.001

Region**

n =1574

n =255

n =1090

n =229

 Norrland1)

519 (33.0)

82 (32.2)

374 (34.3)

63 (27.5)

 Svealand2)

336 (21.3)

27(10.6)

239 (21.9)

70 (30.6)

 Götaland3)

719 (45.7)

146 (57.3)

477 (43.8)

96 (41.9)

  1. *City size where the antenatal care center was located (not always where the women lived). **Regions where the antenatal care center was located. The regions referred to are easily described as the northern, middle, and southern parts of the country. The regions are traditional and each region consists of a number of provinces.