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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population

From: Alcohol consumption, smoking and overweight as a burden for health care services utilization: a cross-sectional study in Estonia

 

Men (N = 2699)

Women (N = 3801)

 

N

%

N

%

Strong alcohol consumption in past12 months

    

  Has not drunk

399

14.8

1345

35.4

  A few times a month or less

1878

69.6

2357

62.0

  At least a few times a week

422

15.6

99

2.6

Wine consumption in past 12 months

    

  Has not drunk

1223

45.3

988

26.0

  A few times a month or less

1281

47.5

2520

66.3

  At least a few times a week

195

7.2

293

7.7

Beer consumption in past 12 months

    

  Has not drunk

640

23.7

2214

58.3

  A few times a month or less

930

34.5

1313

34.5

  At least a few times a week

1129

41.8

274

7.2

Light alcoholic drinks consumption in past 12 months

    

  Has not drunk

1780

66.0

2092

55.0

  A few times a month or less

763

28.2

1528

40.2

  At least a few times a week

156

5.8

181

4.8

Smoking

    

  Has never smoked

607

22.5

1976

52.0

  Has smoked in the past

771

28.6

791

20.8

  Current smoker

1321

48.9

1034

27.2

BMI

    

  Normal weight (18.5–24.99)

1090

40.4

1863

49.0

  Underweight (<18.50)

19

0.7

100

2.6

  Overweight (25–29.99)

1103

40.9

1114

29.3

  Obesity (≥30)

487

18.0

724

19.1

General practitioner

    

  No

941

34.9

973

25.6

  Yes

1758

65.1

2828

74.4

Specialized care

    

  No

1754

65.0

1702

44.8

  Yes

945

35.0

2099

55.2

Hospitalization

    

  No

2416

89.5

3387

89.1

  Yes

283

10.5

414

10.9

Ambulance calls

    

  No

2517

93.3

3551

93.4

  Yes

182

6.7

250

6.6

Education

    

  University

559

20.7

1091

28.7

  Upper secondary

1699

63.0

2347

61.7

  Lower secondary

441

16.3

363

9.6

Household income

    

  Higher 1/3

873

32.4

977

25.7

  Mid 1/3

1005

37.2

1515

40.0

  Lower 1/3

821

30.4

1309

34.3

Ethnicity

    

  Estonians

1906

70.6

2619

68.9

  Russians

644

23.9

960

25.3

  Other

149

5.5

222

5.8

Age group

    

  25-29

333

12.3

422

11.1

  30-34

355

13.2

485

12.8

  35-39

312

11.6

450

11.8

  40-44

354

13.1

455

12.0

  45-49

338

12.5

514

13.5

  50-54

360

13.3

508

13.4

  55-59

314

11.6

495

13.0

  60-64

333

12.4

472

12.4