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Table 2 Manifestation prevalence

From: Prevalence and co-occurrence of parentally reported possible asthma and allergic manifestations in pre-school children

 

Age groups, years

 
 

1-2

3-4

5-6

p

n

1119

1993

1774

 

Asthma manifestations, n (%)

  Ever had asthma and current*) symptoms

81 (7.3)

153 (7.7)

94 (5.3)

<0.05

  Wheezing 4 times or more last 12 months

77 (6.9)

94 (4.7)

64 (3.6)

<0.0001

  Physician diagnosis and current*) symptoms

69 (6.2)

142 (7.2)

88 (5.1)

0.10

  Being on inhalation steroids

57 (5.1)

129 (6.7)

88 (5.0)

0.64

  Any asthma criterion

114 (10.2

195 (9.8)

132 (7.4)

<0.01

Rhinitis manifestations n (%)

  Ever had hay-fever and current*)symptoms

43 (3.8)

86 (4.3)

105 (5.9)

<0.01

  Rhino-conjunctivitis without cold last 12 months

49 (4.4)

97 (4.9)

94 (5.3)

0.26

  Physician rhinitis diagnosis and current*)symptoms

10 (0.9)

35 (1.8)

58 (3.3)

<0.0001

  On anti-allergy medication and current*)

symptoms

17 (1.5)

41 (2.1)

66 (3.7)

<0.0001

  Any rhinitis criterion

79 (7.1)

137 (6.9)

145 (8.2)

0.20

Eczema manifestations, n (%)

  Itchy rash ever, coming and going for ≥ 6 months, and itchy rash in typical eczema localisations last 12 months

224 (20.4)

416 (21.0)

383 (21.8)

0.31

  Physician eczema diagnosis and current*) symptoms

102 (9.2)

198 (10.0)

183 (10.4)

0.31

  Steroid ointments last 12 months and current*) symptoms

98 (8.8)

141 (7.1)

117 (6.6)

<0.05

  Any eczema criterion

240 (21.5)

444 (22.3)

398 (22.4)

0.56

  1. Prevalence n (%) of current possible asthma, rhinitis and eczema manifestations based on questionnaire data in boys and girls 1–6 years old attending ordinary day-care centres.
  2. *) Current indicates symptoms of the specific disease at any time during the last 12 months.