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Table 3 Crude and adjusted Risk ratios (RR) of mean number of sickness absence spells per year, 380 men

From: Determinants in adolescence for adult sickness absence in women and men: a 26-year follow-up of a prospective population based cohort (Northern Swedish cohort)

Characteristics

Model I RR

Model II RR

(95 % CI)

(95 % CI)

Proportion of women in educational program (18 yrs)

Low

2.35 (1.42 – 3.90)

1.42 (0.78 – 2.60)

High

2.02 (1.00 – 4.08)

1.58 (0.78 – 3.20)

Medium

1

1

Truancy (16 yrs)

Often

1.49 (0.92 – 2.42)

0.86 (0.50 – 1.46)

Sometimes

1.05 (0.72 – 1.53)

0.86 (0.59 – 1.25)

Never

1

1

Missing

4.19 (1.02 –17.23)

3.90 (0.84 – 18.04)

School certificate (16 years)

Low

4.80 (2.59 – 8.91)

4.36 (2.06 – 9.22)

Medium

2.28 (1.28 – 4.07)

2.24 (1.25 – 4.02)

High

1

1

Missing

4.81 (2.59 – 8.91)

4.36 (2.06 – 9.22)

Individual health (16 yrs)

Sickness absence

Often

0.85 (0.59 – 1.21)

1.30 (0.57 – 3.00)

Sometimes

1.44 (0.65 – 3.20)

0.79 (0.54 – 1.15)

Never

1

1

Missing

1.75 (1.31 – 2.33)

0.16 (0.03 – 0.88)

Nr. nurse visits

Change in risk per visit

0.92 (0.80 – 1.06)

0.98 (0.86 – 1.11)

Nr. physician visits

  

Change in risk per visit

0.92 (0.80 – 1.06)

0.96 (0.84 – 1.08)

Sum of symptoms

  

Increased risk per symptom

0.98 (0.86 – 1.12)

1.02 (0.89 – 1.17)

Use of anti–acid medication

Yes

1.70 (0.99 – 2.90)

1.25 (0.72 – 2.18)

No

1

1

Individual health (18 yrs)

GHQ 6

> 1

1.11 (0.78 – 1.57)

0.97 (0.68 – 1.38)

0/1

1

1

Missing

0.94 (0.42 – 2.09)

0.57 (0.25 – 1.31)

Sickness absence

  

Often

1.08 (0.56 – 2.10)

0.64 (0.31 – 1.31)

Sometimes

1.34 (0.94 – 1.91)

1.29 (0.89 – 1.88)

Never

1

1

Parental socio–economic status and health (16 yrs)

Parental SES

Low

1.19 (0.62 – 2.30)

0.95 (0.48 – 1.87)

Medium

0.73 (0.38 – 1.42)

0.75 (0.39 – 1.44)

High

1

1

Missing

0.96 (0.37 – 2.54)

0.84 (0.29 – 2.24)

Father's employment status

Not employed*

2.01 (1.35 – 2.98)

2.36 (1.53 – 3.66)

Employed

1

1

Father's health status

Not healthy

0.97 (0.65 – 1.45)

0.72 (0.47 – 1.10)

Healthy

1

1

Missing

0.66 (0.39 – 1.12)

0.31 (0.15 – 0.66)

Mother's health status

Not healthy

0.91 (0.57 – 1.43)

0.91 (0.57 – 1.46)

Healthy

1

1

Missing

0.40 (0.14 – 1.11)

0.39 (0.10 – 1.46)

  1. Model I: All variables are adjusted for time. Model II: all variables are adjusted for each other and time. * not employed: unemployed, old–age– and disability pension and other.