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Table 2 Crude and adjusted Risk ratios (RR) of mean number of sickness absence spells per year, 339 women

From: Determinants in adolescence for adult sickness absence in women and men: a 26-year follow-up of a prospective population based cohort (Northern Swedish cohort)

Characteristics

Model I

Model II

RR (95 % CI)

RR (95 % CI)

Proportion of women in educational program (18 yrs)

Low

1.03 (0.50 – 2.15)

1.04 (0.51 – 2.14)

High

1.49 (1.07 – 2.09)

1.41 (1.00 – 1.97)

Medium

1

1

Truancy (16 yrs)

  

Often

2.09 (1.17 – 3.72)

1.74 (0.84 – 3.58)

Sometimes

1.12 (0.87 – 1.43)

0.91 (0.68 – 1.21)

Never

1

1

Missing

1.05 (0.88 – 1.26)

1.51 (0.92 – 2.74)

School grades (16 yrs)

  

Low

1.56 (0.92 – 2.63)

1.03 (0.51 – 2.07)

Medium

1.11 (0.79 – 1.57)

0.95 (0.65 – 1.38)

High

1

1

Missing

1.56 (0.92 – 2.63)

1.03 (0.51 – 2.07)

Individual health (16 yrs)

Sickness absence

  

Often

1.55 (0.97 – 2.49)

1.12 (0.65 – 1.93)

Sometimes

1.81 (1.33 – 2.47)

1.60 (1.18 – 2.17)

Never

1

1

Nr. nurse visits

  

Change in risk per visit

0.96 (0.88 – 1.04)

0.94 (0.87 – 1.01)

Nr. physician visits

  

Change in risk per visit

1.05 (0.99 – 1.11)

1.04 (0.98 – 1.12)

Sum of symptoms

  

Increased risk per symptom

1.07 (1.01 – 1.13)

0.99 (0.93 – 1.05)

Individual health (18 yrs)

GHQ 6

  

> 1

1.23 (0.93 – 1.62)

1.11 (0.86 – 1.42)

0/1

1

1

Missing

1.58 (1.09 – 2.30)

0.75 (0.38 – 1.50)

Sickness absence

  

Often

1.64 (1.04 – 2.60)

1.44 (0.85 – 2.45)

Sometimes

1.49 (1.13 – 1.97)

1.34 (0.99 – 1.81)

Never

1

1

Parental socio – economic status and health (16 yrs)

Parental SES

Low

2.62 (1.75 – 3.92)

2.20 (1.44 – 3.38)

Middle

2.24 (1.49 – 3.38)

1.95 (1.31 – 2.91)

High

1

1

Missing

3.88 (1.93 – 7.77)

4.18 (1.49 – 11.71)

Father's employment status

Not employed*

1.16 (0.87 – 1.55)

1.06 (0.76 – 1.48)

Employed

1

1

Father's health status

  

Not healthy

1.12 (0.85 – 1.47)

1.10 (0.83 – 1.44)

Healthy

1

1

Missing

1.17 (0.68 – 2.04)

1.01 (0.52 – 1.96)

Mother's health status

  

Not healthy

1.07 (0.80 – 1.45)

0.88 (0.63 – 1.24)

Healthy

1

1

Missing

1.00 (0.41 – 2.44)

0.81 (0.30 – 2.19)

  1. Model I: All variables are adjusted for time. Model II: all variables are adjusted for each other and time. * not employed: unemployed, old–age– and disability pension and other.