Table 4 Association between metabolic variables (continuous, per standard deviation increase) and prehypertension by race
Chinese | ||
|---|---|---|
Metabolic variables α | Model 1a | Model 2b |
Blood glucose, mmol/L | 1.18 (1.06, 1.32) | 1.18 (1.06, 1.32) |
HbA1c,% | 1.58 (1.13, 2.21) | 1.51 (1.07, 2.13) |
HDL mmol/L | 0.88 (0.64, 1.22) | 0.87 (0.62, 1.21) |
Triglycerides, mmol/L | 1.44 (0.99, 1.32) | 1.14 (0.98, 1.32) |
LDL, mmol/L | 1.00 (1.00, 1.01) | 1.00 (1.00, 1.01) |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 1.12 (1.08, 1.16) | 1.12 (1.08, 1.17) |
Malays | ||
Metabolic variables α | Model 1a | Model 2b |
Blood glucose, mmol/L | 1.25 (1.07, 1.46) | 1.27 (1.09, 1.49) |
HbA1c,% | 2.14 (1.49, 3.07) | 2.17 (1.51, 3.11) |
HDL mmol/L | 0.62 (0.38, 1.01) | 0.62 (0.37, 1.02) |
Triglycerides, mmol/L | 1.38 (1.18, 1.63) | 1.38 (1.17, 1.62) |
LDL, mmol/L | 1.00 (1.00, 1.01) | 1.00 (1.00, 1.01) |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 1.16 (1.11, 1.20) | 1.15 (1.11, 1.20) |
Indians | ||
Metabolic variables α | Model 1a | Model 2b |
Blood glucose, mmol/L | 1.17 (1.04, 1.30) | 1.20 (1.07, 1.35) |
HbA1c,% | 1.76 (1.32, 2.34) | 1.84 (1.36, 2.48) |
HDL mmol/L | 0.87 (0.56, 1.35) | 0.80 (0.50, 1.26) |
Triglycerides, mmol/L | 1.16 (1.00, 1.34) | 1.16 (1.00, 1.35) |
LDL, mmol/L | 1.00 (1.00, 1.01) | 1.00 (1.00, 1.01) |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 1.09 (1.06, 1.13) | 1.09 (1.05, 1.13) |