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Table 2 Results of specific Cox regression models a

From: First national survival data for colorectal cancer among Saudis between 1994 and 2004: what’s next?

Variables

HR

95%CI

P-value

Colon

Age

<45 years (Ref)

-

-

-

45-65 years

0.52

0.33 - 0.81

0.01

>65 years

0.65

0.43 - 0.97

0.03

Gender

   

Female (Ref)

-

-

-

Male

0.74

0.52 - 1.05

0.10

Grade

Grade I (Well diff) (Ref)

-

-

-

Grade II (Mod diff)

0.72

0.39 - 1.34

0.30

Grade III (Poor diff)

0.66

0.43 - 1.01

0.06

Grade IV (Undiff Anaplastic)

1.12

0.63 - 2.01

0.68

Unknown

0.55

0.13 - 2.37

0.42

Extension

Localized (Ref)

-

-

-

Regional: Direct Ext

0.45

0.18 - 1.11

0.08

Regional: Lymph Node

0.65

0.28 - 1.51

0.32

Regional: Dir Ext and Lymph Node

0.81

0.25 - 2.58

0.72

Regional NOS

1.44

0.66 - 3.15

0.35

Distant Metastasis

2.53

1.17 - 5.45

0.01

Recto-sigmoid

Age

<45 years (Ref)

-

-

-

45-65 years

0.53

0.19 - 1.46

0.22

>65 years

0.61

0.26 - 1.41

0.25

Gender

Female (Ref)

-

-

-

Male

1.07

0.45 - 2.55

0.86

Grade

Grade I (Well diff) (Ref)

-

-

-

Grade II (Mod diff)

0.85

0.19 - 3.73

0.83

Grade III (Poor diff)

0.55

0.21 - 1.48

0.24

Grade IV (Undiff Anaplastic)

0.88

0.20 - 3.84

0.86

Extent

Localized (Ref)

-

-

-

Regional: Direct Ext

0.74

0.07 - 7.41

0.79

Regional: Lymph Node

1.83

0.17 - 18.95

0.61

Regional: Dir Ext and Lymph Node

2.12

0.21 - 20.94

0.52

Regional NOS

2.13

0.21 - 21.84

0.52

Distant Metastasis

5.74

0.67 - 49.01

0.11

Rectum

Age

   

<45 years (Ref)

-

-

-

45-65 years

0.66

0.41 - 1.05

0.08

>65 years

0.72

0.48 - 1.08

0.11

Gender

Female (Ref)

-

-

-

Male

0.66

0.45 - 0.98

0.04

Grade

Grade I (Well diff) (Ref)

-

-

-

Grade II (Mod diff)

0.63

0.32 - 1.21

0.16

Grade III (Poor diff)

0.78

0.48 - 1.29

0.34

Grade IV (Undiff Anaplastic)

1.52

0.80 - 2.87

0.19

Unknown

0.75

0.09 - 6.04

0.79

Extension

Localized (Ref)

-

-

-

Regional: Direct Ext

1.11

0.49 - 2.51

0.79

Regional: Lymph Node

1.01

0.42 - 2.45

0.97

Regional: Dir Ext and Lymph Node

0.86

0.33 - 2.24

0.75

Regional NOS

1.48

0.63 - 3.47

0.36

Distant Metastasis

3.92

0.46 - 33.25

0.21

Unknown

3.70

1.66 - 8.24

0.01

  1. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; Diff, differentiation; Dir, direct; Ext, extent; HR, hazard ratio; Mod, moderate; NOS, not otherwise specified; Ref, reference, Undiff, undifferentiated.