Table 3 Adjusted and unadjusted odds of exclusive breastfeeding with their 95% confidence intervals by selected demographic, psychosocial and health factors
Variable* | Unadjusted OR [95% CI] | Adjusted OR [95% CI] | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
I. Woman socio-demographic characteristics | |||
Age (<20) | |||
20-24 | 1.60 [0.77-3.33] | 1.54 [0.57-4.19] | 0.398 |
25-29 | 0.61 [0.29-1.27] | 0.91 [0.32-2.60] | 0.863 |
30-34 | 0.63 [0.28-1.41] | 0.72 [0.22-2.34] | 0.580 |
≥ 35 | 0.79 [0.31-2.00] | 1.11 [0.32-3.89] | 0.868 |
Woman’s work (employed) | |||
Unemployed | 3.49 [2.11-5.78] | 3.92 [1.93-7.94] | 0.000 |
Income (>2 millions) | |||
<1 million | 2.91 [1.46-5.82] | 1.05 [0.44-2.51] | 0.918 |
1-2 millions | 1.93 [0.93-3.99] | 1.17 [0.51-2.68] | 0.704 |
II. Pregnancy and delivery indicators | |||
Planned pregnancy (No) | |||
Yes | 1.54 [0.97-2.46] | 2.42 [1.24-4.73] | 0.010 |
Gestational age (Preterm) | |||
Term (≥ 37 weeks) | 2.97 [1.03-8.61] | 2.90 [0.80-10.51] | 0.104 |
Mode of delivery (C-section) | |||
Vaginal | 1.69 [1.10-2.58] | 1.31 [0.73-2.35] | 0.361 |
III. Woman health attitude and behavior | |||
Breastfeeding intention (Intention to exclusively breastfeed) | |||
No intention to exclusively breastfeed | 5.79 [2.05-16.34] | 3.28 [1.04-10.31] | 0.043 |
IV. Woman postpartum health | |||
Stress level (Below median) | |||
Above median | 0.70 [0.46-1.06] | 1.32 [0.74-2.36] | 0.339 |
V. Baby characteristics | |||
Baby health problem (Yes) | |||
No | 2.13 [1.28-3.53] | 1.88 [0.98-3.58] | 0.056 |
VI. Social support | |||
Main emotional support (Mother) | |||
Other | 1.75 [1.13-2.71] | 1.87 [1.03-3.40] | 0.039 |
VII. Intervention arms (Music) | |||
Video | 1.58 [0.85-2.95] | 2.55 [1.03-6.32] | 0.044 |
Hotline | 2.13 [1.15-3.94] | 3.87 [1.55-9.63] | 0.004 |
Both video and hotline | 1.59 [0.83-3.06] | 4.13 [1.61-10.60] | 0.003 |