Socio-demographic
| | | | | | | |
Sex
|
♀ = 0, ♂ = 1
|
425
|
7.05 (4.24 to 9.87)
|
0.0001
|
402
|
6.45 (3.49 to 9.41)
|
0.0001
|
Age category
|
42–54.9, years
|
425
|
1
|
0.019
|
402
|
1
|
0.012
|
|
55–59.9
| |
−0.77 (−4.94 to 3.40)
| | |
0.33 (−3.96 to 4.62)
| |
|
60–64.9
| |
−2.21 (−6.51 to 2.08)
| | |
−2.23 (−6.74 to 2.28)
| |
|
65−71
| |
−5.24 (−8.88 to −1.54)
| | |
−5.34 (−9.34 to −1.34)
| |
Ethnicity
|
Asian/Black = 0, Caucasian = 1
|
425
|
0.77 (−3.97 to 5.41)
|
0.47
| | | |
Socio-economic category
|
Managerial/professional
|
420
|
1
|
0.029
|
402
|
1
|
0.043
|
|
Intermediate
| |
1.92 (−1.66 to 5.51)
| | |
1.77 (−1.89 to 5.45)
| |
|
Routine/manual
| |
3.57 (0.33 to 6.81)
| | |
4.19 (0.87 to 7.51)
| |
Clinical
| | | | | | | |
BMI
|
kg/m2
|
423
|
−0.31 (−0.56 to −0.061)
|
0.014
|
402
|
−0.39 (−0.65 to −0.13)
|
0.003
|
Waist circumference
|
cm
|
425
|
−0.10 (−0.21 to 0.0008)
|
0.05
| | | |
Health behaviours
| | | | | | | |
Current smoking status
|
Current
|
58
|
1
|
0.63
| | | |
|
Former
|
209
|
2.07 (−2.13 to 6.28)
| | | | |
|
Never
|
156
|
1.61 (−2.75 to 5.98)
| | | | |
Alcohol consumption
|
Units · week-1
|
418
|
0.004 (−0.13 to 0.14)
|
0.95
| | | |
Dietary intake
|
Total energy, Kcal · day-1
|
424
|
0.001( −0.0018 to 0.0039)
|
0.46
| | | |
|
Fat, g · day-1
|
424
|
0.041 (−0.021 to 0.10)
|
0.19
| | | |
|
Fruit, g · day-1
|
409
|
−0.0074 (−0.014 to −0.001)
|
0.021
| | | |
|
Vegetable, g · day-1
|
402
|
0.0039 (−0.0065 to 0.014)
|
0.46
| | | |
Quality of life and well being
| | | | | | | |
EuroQol EQ-5D
|
scale, −0.3 to 1c
|
418
|
1.88 (−4.49 to 8.24)
|
0.56
| | | |
ADDQoL
|
scale, −9 to 9d
|
423
|
0.16 (−1.03 to 1.35)
|
0.79
| | | |
SF-36 general health
|
scale, 1 to 5e
|
425
|
−0.13 ( −1.67 to 1.41)
|
0.86
| | | |
Diabetes treatment satisfaction
|
scale, 0 to 36f
|
411
|
0.071 (−0.18 to 0.32)
|
0.58
| | | |
Psychological
| | | | | | | |
Intention
|
scale, 1 to 5g
|
421
|
−0.66 (−2.42 to 1.09)
|
0.45
| | | |
Perceived behavioural control
|
scale, 1 to 5g
|
421
|
0.19 (−1.38 to 1.78)
|
0.80
| | | |