From: Inequalities in self-rated health among 45+ year-olds in Almaty, Kazakhstan: a cross-sectional study
Characteristic | Poor | Satisfactory | Gooda | Pb |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | <0.001 | |||
45–54 | 20 (4.9) | 189 (46.3) | 199 (48.8) | |
55–64 | 29 (8.5) | 184 (53.8) | 129 (37.7) | |
65–74 | 54 (20.2) | 154 (57.7) | 59 (22.1) | |
75+ | 35 (22.3) | 106 (67.5) | 16 (10.2) | |
Gender | <0.001 | |||
Male | 42 (8.4) | 239 (47.9) | 218 (43.7) | |
Female | 96 (14.2) | 394 (58.4) | 185 (27.4) | |
Ethnic background | 0.002 | |||
Kazakh | 32 (8.2) | 201 (51.7) | 156 (40.1) | |
Russian | 92 (14.5) | 353 (55.5) | 191 (30.0) | |
Other/Unknown | 14 (9.4) | 59 (57.0) | 76 (37.6) | |
Education | <0.001 | |||
Secondary or less | 65 (19.1) | 197 (58.6) | 74 (22.0) | |
Vocational | 43 (15.5) | 155 (55.8) | 80 (28.8) | |
Higher | 30 (5.4) | 281 (50.2) | 249 (44.5) | |
Occupation | <0.001 | |||
Blue-collar | 9 (3.5) | 114 (44.7) | 132 (51.8) | |
White-collar | 9 (4.7) | 68 (35.8) | 113 (59.5) | |
Unemployed | 13 (9.6) | 83 (61.0) | 40 (29.4) | |
Pensioner | 102 (18.2) | 355 (63.4) | 103 (18.4) | |
Other/Unknown | 5 (15.2) | 13 (39.4) | 15 (45.5) | |
Marital status | <0.001 | |||
Married | 69 (8.4) | 431 (52.4) | 323 (39.2) | |
Unmarried | 69 (19.7) | 202 (57.5) | 80 (22.8) | |
Self-reported material deprivation | <0.001 | |||
Category 1 | 40 (24.8) | 103 (64.0) | 18 (11.2) | |
Category 2 | 39 (18.1) | 141 (65.6) | 35 (16.3) | |
Category 3 | 26 (9.3) | 159 (56.8) | 95 (33.9) | |
Category 4 | 12 (4.1) | 126 (43.3) | 153 (52.6) | |
Unknown | 201 (9.3) | 104 (45.8) | 102 (44.9) | |
Total (n = 1174) | 138 (11.8) | 633 (53.9) | 403 (34.3) |