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Table 3 Comparison of median scores among different subgroups of respondents before and after intervention

From: Knowledge, attitude and practice towards medicines among school teachers in Lalitpur district, Nepal before and after an educational intervention

Characteristic

Knowledge

Attitude

Practice

Total

 

Before

After

P value

Before

After

P value

Before

After

P value

Before

After

P value

Gender ⃰

            

Male

63

70

<0.001

23

28

<0.001

262

270

0.378

352

365

<0.001

Female

63

72

0.001

23

28

<0.001

270

270

0.277

356

366

<0.001

Age (in years) Δ

            

  Below 20

63

55.5

0.805

21.5

28.5

0.015

270

270

0.592

349

364

0.144

  21–30

63

70

<0.001

23

29

<0.001

270

260

0.547

356

358

0.046

  31–40

63

70

<0.001

23

27

<0.001

260

270

0.159

346

372

<0.001

  41–50

61.5

71

<0.001

23

27

<0.001

270

280

0.006

356

378.5

<0.001

  51-60

63

70

0.949

22

23

1.000

290

210

0.027

363

286

0.062

Teachers⃰

            

Primary

63

72

<0.001

23

28

<0.001

270

270

0.440

351

366

<0.001

Secondary

63

72

<0.001

24

28

<0.001

270

270

0.423

350

365

<0.001

Ethnic/Caste groupΔ

            

Brahmin

63

71.5

<0.001

23

29

<0.001

260

270

0.457

348

372

0.004

Chettri

63

74

<0.001

23

28

<0.001

260

270

0.509

351

372

<0.001

Newar

63

68

<0.001

23

27

<0.001

210

270

0.309

353

363

0.030

Others

64

74

<0.001

23

28

<0.001

260

270

0.665

325

355

0.411

Subject taughtΔ

            

Nepali

63

70

<0.001

23

29

<0.001

270

270

0.457

355

372

0.031

Science

63

73

<0.001

23

29

<0.001

270

290

0.455

352

385

0.001

Math

63

72

<0.001

24

29

<0.001

270

270

0.576

357

365

0.211

English

63

67

<0.001

22

26.5

<0.001

270

270

0.945

356

356

0.224

Others

62.5

72

<0.001

22.5

27

<0.001

265

275

0.157

349.5

371

<0.001

QualificationsΔ

            

Intermediate

62.5

69

0.223

23

23

0.017

255

270

0.895

337

346

0.845

Bachelor

63

70

<0.001

23

28

<0.001

270

270

0.281

353

362

<0.001

Master

62.5

71

<0.001

23

28.5

<0.001

270

270

0.452

359

371

<0.001

Type of school ⃰

            

Government

66

70

<0.004

22

28

<0.001

230

270

0.148

321

359

<0.001

Private

63

71

<0.001

23

28

<0.001

270

270

0.071

357

369

<0.001

  1. ⃰ Mann–Whitney test was used as there were only two subgroups in this category.
  2. Δ Kruskal Wallis test was used as there were more than two subgroups in this category.