Characteristic
|
Knowledge
|
Attitude
|
Practice
|
Total
|
---|
|
Before
|
After
|
P value
|
Before
|
After
|
P value
|
Before
|
After
|
P value
|
Before
|
After
|
P value
|
---|
Gender ⃰
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Male
|
63
|
70
|
<0.001
|
23
|
28
|
<0.001
|
262
|
270
|
0.378
|
352
|
365
|
<0.001
|
Female
|
63
|
72
|
0.001
|
23
|
28
|
<0.001
|
270
|
270
|
0.277
|
356
|
366
|
<0.001
|
Age (in years) Δ
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Below 20
|
63
|
55.5
|
0.805
|
21.5
|
28.5
|
0.015
|
270
|
270
|
0.592
|
349
|
364
|
0.144
|
21–30
|
63
|
70
|
<0.001
|
23
|
29
|
<0.001
|
270
|
260
|
0.547
|
356
|
358
|
0.046
|
31–40
|
63
|
70
|
<0.001
|
23
|
27
|
<0.001
|
260
|
270
|
0.159
|
346
|
372
|
<0.001
|
41–50
|
61.5
|
71
|
<0.001
|
23
|
27
|
<0.001
|
270
|
280
|
0.006
|
356
|
378.5
|
<0.001
|
51-60
|
63
|
70
|
0.949
|
22
|
23
|
1.000
|
290
|
210
|
0.027
|
363
|
286
|
0.062
|
Teachers⃰
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Primary
|
63
|
72
|
<0.001
|
23
|
28
|
<0.001
|
270
|
270
|
0.440
|
351
|
366
|
<0.001
|
Secondary
|
63
|
72
|
<0.001
|
24
|
28
|
<0.001
|
270
|
270
|
0.423
|
350
|
365
|
<0.001
|
Ethnic/Caste groupΔ
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brahmin
|
63
|
71.5
|
<0.001
|
23
|
29
|
<0.001
|
260
|
270
|
0.457
|
348
|
372
|
0.004
|
Chettri
|
63
|
74
|
<0.001
|
23
|
28
|
<0.001
|
260
|
270
|
0.509
|
351
|
372
|
<0.001
|
Newar
|
63
|
68
|
<0.001
|
23
|
27
|
<0.001
|
210
|
270
|
0.309
|
353
|
363
|
0.030
|
Others
|
64
|
74
|
<0.001
|
23
|
28
|
<0.001
|
260
|
270
|
0.665
|
325
|
355
|
0.411
|
Subject taughtΔ
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nepali
|
63
|
70
|
<0.001
|
23
|
29
|
<0.001
|
270
|
270
|
0.457
|
355
|
372
|
0.031
|
Science
|
63
|
73
|
<0.001
|
23
|
29
|
<0.001
|
270
|
290
|
0.455
|
352
|
385
|
0.001
|
Math
|
63
|
72
|
<0.001
|
24
|
29
|
<0.001
|
270
|
270
|
0.576
|
357
|
365
|
0.211
|
English
|
63
|
67
|
<0.001
|
22
|
26.5
|
<0.001
|
270
|
270
|
0.945
|
356
|
356
|
0.224
|
Others
|
62.5
|
72
|
<0.001
|
22.5
|
27
|
<0.001
|
265
|
275
|
0.157
|
349.5
|
371
|
<0.001
|
QualificationsΔ
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intermediate
|
62.5
|
69
|
0.223
|
23
|
23
|
0.017
|
255
|
270
|
0.895
|
337
|
346
|
0.845
|
Bachelor
|
63
|
70
|
<0.001
|
23
|
28
|
<0.001
|
270
|
270
|
0.281
|
353
|
362
|
<0.001
|
Master
|
62.5
|
71
|
<0.001
|
23
|
28.5
|
<0.001
|
270
|
270
|
0.452
|
359
|
371
|
<0.001
|
Type of school ⃰
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government
|
66
|
70
|
<0.004
|
22
|
28
|
<0.001
|
230
|
270
|
0.148
|
321
|
359
|
<0.001
|
Private
|
63
|
71
|
<0.001
|
23
|
28
|
<0.001
|
270
|
270
|
0.071
|
357
|
369
|
<0.001
|
- ⃰ Mann–Whitney test was used as there were only two subgroups in this category.
- Δ Kruskal Wallis test was used as there were more than two subgroups in this category.