Characteristic | Knowledge | Attitude | Practice | Total | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Before | After | P value | Before | After | P value | Before | After | P value | Before | After | P value |
Gender ⃰ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Male | 63 | 70 | <0.001 | 23 | 28 | <0.001 | 262 | 270 | 0.378 | 352 | 365 | <0.001 |
Female | 63 | 72 | 0.001 | 23 | 28 | <0.001 | 270 | 270 | 0.277 | 356 | 366 | <0.001 |
Age (in years) Δ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Below 20 | 63 | 55.5 | 0.805 | 21.5 | 28.5 | 0.015 | 270 | 270 | 0.592 | 349 | 364 | 0.144 |
  21–30 | 63 | 70 | <0.001 | 23 | 29 | <0.001 | 270 | 260 | 0.547 | 356 | 358 | 0.046 |
  31–40 | 63 | 70 | <0.001 | 23 | 27 | <0.001 | 260 | 270 | 0.159 | 346 | 372 | <0.001 |
  41–50 | 61.5 | 71 | <0.001 | 23 | 27 | <0.001 | 270 | 280 | 0.006 | 356 | 378.5 | <0.001 |
  51-60 | 63 | 70 | 0.949 | 22 | 23 | 1.000 | 290 | 210 | 0.027 | 363 | 286 | 0.062 |
Teachers⃰ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Primary | 63 | 72 | <0.001 | 23 | 28 | <0.001 | 270 | 270 | 0.440 | 351 | 366 | <0.001 |
Secondary | 63 | 72 | <0.001 | 24 | 28 | <0.001 | 270 | 270 | 0.423 | 350 | 365 | <0.001 |
Ethnic/Caste groupΔ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Brahmin | 63 | 71.5 | <0.001 | 23 | 29 | <0.001 | 260 | 270 | 0.457 | 348 | 372 | 0.004 |
Chettri | 63 | 74 | <0.001 | 23 | 28 | <0.001 | 260 | 270 | 0.509 | 351 | 372 | <0.001 |
Newar | 63 | 68 | <0.001 | 23 | 27 | <0.001 | 210 | 270 | 0.309 | 353 | 363 | 0.030 |
Others | 64 | 74 | <0.001 | 23 | 28 | <0.001 | 260 | 270 | 0.665 | 325 | 355 | 0.411 |
Subject taughtΔ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Nepali | 63 | 70 | <0.001 | 23 | 29 | <0.001 | 270 | 270 | 0.457 | 355 | 372 | 0.031 |
Science | 63 | 73 | <0.001 | 23 | 29 | <0.001 | 270 | 290 | 0.455 | 352 | 385 | 0.001 |
Math | 63 | 72 | <0.001 | 24 | 29 | <0.001 | 270 | 270 | 0.576 | 357 | 365 | 0.211 |
English | 63 | 67 | <0.001 | 22 | 26.5 | <0.001 | 270 | 270 | 0.945 | 356 | 356 | 0.224 |
Others | 62.5 | 72 | <0.001 | 22.5 | 27 | <0.001 | 265 | 275 | 0.157 | 349.5 | 371 | <0.001 |
QualificationsΔ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Intermediate | 62.5 | 69 | 0.223 | 23 | 23 | 0.017 | 255 | 270 | 0.895 | 337 | 346 | 0.845 |
Bachelor | 63 | 70 | <0.001 | 23 | 28 | <0.001 | 270 | 270 | 0.281 | 353 | 362 | <0.001 |
Master | 62.5 | 71 | <0.001 | 23 | 28.5 | <0.001 | 270 | 270 | 0.452 | 359 | 371 | <0.001 |
Type of school ⃰ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Government | 66 | 70 | <0.004 | 22 | 28 | <0.001 | 230 | 270 | 0.148 | 321 | 359 | <0.001 |
Private | 63 | 71 | <0.001 | 23 | 28 | <0.001 | 270 | 270 | 0.071 | 357 | 369 | <0.001 |