| |
Uninvolved youth
|
Victims
|
Perpetrators
|
Perpetrating victims
|
|---|
| | |
AOR (95% CI)
|
p
|
AOR (95% CI)
|
p
|
AOR (95% CI)
|
p
|
|---|
|
Internalizing
| | | | | | | |
|
Emotional problems
|
Ref.
|
1.63 (1.09-2.44)
|
.0169
|
1.60 (1.23-2.10)
|
.0006
|
2.57 (1.83-3.60)
|
<.0001
|
|
Disordered eating behaviors
|
Ref.
|
1.47 (1.09-1.98)
|
.0121
|
1.33 (1.08-1.62)
|
.0063
|
1.90 (1.45-2.49)
|
<.0001
|
|
Somatic pain
|
Ref.
|
1.37 (0.68-2.75)
|
.3792
|
0.99 (0.63-1.55)
|
.9490
|
1.40 (0.72-2.75)
|
.3226
|
|
Gender*history of violence
†
|
Ref.
|
0.79 (0.22-2.81)
|
.7111
|
2.22 (1.17-4.22)
|
.0151
|
2.01 (0.86-4.72)
|
.1092
|
|
Sleeping problems
|
Ref.
|
2.91 (1.88-4.50)
|
<.0001
|
1.72 (1.27-2.32)
|
.0004
|
2.89 (1.91-4.37)
|
<.0001
|
|
Externalizing
| | | | | | | |
|
Conduct problems
|
Ref.
|
3.80 (1.93-7.46)
|
.0001
|
4.91 (3.12-7.73)
|
<.0001
|
5.06 (2.43-10.51)
|
<.0001
|
|
Gender*history of violence
†
|
Ref.
|
0.47 (0.18-1.23)
|
.1245
|
0.53 (0.31-0.90)
|
.0194
|
0.68 (0.30-1.55)
|
.3578
|
|
ADHD
|
Ref.
|
1.56 (0.94-2.59)
|
.0873
|
1.82 (1.37-2.41)
|
<.0001
|
1.66 (1.06-2.60)
|
.0268
|
|
Frequent drinking
|
Ref.
|
1.49 (0.94-2.37)
|
.0868
|
2.21 (1.61-3.04)
|
<.0001
|
2.92 (1.74-4.89)
|
<.0001
|
|
Illicit drug use
|
Ref.
|
1.02 (0.22-4.77)
|
.9802
|
4.36 (2.36-8.07)
|
<.0001
|
8.92 (4.32- 18.43)
|
<.0001
|
|
Gender*history of violence
†
|
Ref.
|
1.45 (0.24-8.77)
|
.6838
|
0.66 (0.32-1.34)
|
.2518
|
0.33 (0.12-0.87)
|
.0255
|
- Note: AOR Adjusted odds ratio. Adjustment made for age, socioeconomic status (low/middle/high), and family structure (living with single parent/step-parent/birth parents/other).
-
†Only significant interaction terms are presented. Gender: Boys vs. girls (Ref.). History of violence: Perpetrating victims, perpetrators and victims vs. uninvolved youth (Ref.)
